中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2010年
2期
68~77
,共null页
集成供应链 合作创新 合作创新能力 评价模型
集成供應鏈 閤作創新 閤作創新能力 評價模型
집성공응련 합작창신 합작창신능력 평개모형
integrated supply chain （ISC）; cooperation innovation; cooperation innovation capacity; evaluation model
随着经济全球化和社会分工的细化，企业涉及的外部合作越来越多。为了寻求更多的资源．依托更先进的技术平台．企业技术创新活动也逐渐由企业内部转向企业外部，合作创新应运而生。企业间合作创新模式很多，从松散的项目合作到战略联盟共同开发．合作的广度和深度逐渐扩大。但是研究表明。由于企业间合作创新往往受到内外部多种因素的影响，合作创新成功率较低。所以，企业如何选择适合的合作创新模式，如何对企业间的合作创新能力进行评价。是企业进行合作创新的基础和前提。基于这个目的，本文从供应链企业间的合作关系与创新模式的关联性分析入手，运用集成供应链（ISC）理论，通过分析集成供应链企业间合作关系的特征以及合作创新的关键影响因素．构建了集成供应链企业间的合作创新能力评价指标体系．进一步利用AHP—Fuzzy测度方法。建立了集成供应链企业间合作创新能力的评价模型．为企业进行合作创新提供参考和借鉴。一并提出，在当前经济环境下，集成供应链企业间合作创新是一种比较适合的模式，它能最大限度地实现资源共享、优势互补、共担风险、共享成果。
隨著經濟全毬化和社會分工的細化，企業涉及的外部閤作越來越多。為瞭尋求更多的資源．依託更先進的技術平檯．企業技術創新活動也逐漸由企業內部轉嚮企業外部，閤作創新應運而生。企業間閤作創新模式很多，從鬆散的項目閤作到戰略聯盟共同開髮．閤作的廣度和深度逐漸擴大。但是研究錶明。由于企業間閤作創新往往受到內外部多種因素的影響，閤作創新成功率較低。所以，企業如何選擇適閤的閤作創新模式，如何對企業間的閤作創新能力進行評價。是企業進行閤作創新的基礎和前提。基于這箇目的，本文從供應鏈企業間的閤作關繫與創新模式的關聯性分析入手，運用集成供應鏈（ISC）理論，通過分析集成供應鏈企業間閤作關繫的特徵以及閤作創新的關鍵影響因素．構建瞭集成供應鏈企業間的閤作創新能力評價指標體繫．進一步利用AHP—Fuzzy測度方法。建立瞭集成供應鏈企業間閤作創新能力的評價模型．為企業進行閤作創新提供參攷和藉鑒。一併提齣，在噹前經濟環境下，集成供應鏈企業間閤作創新是一種比較適閤的模式，它能最大限度地實現資源共享、優勢互補、共擔風險、共享成果。
수착경제전구화화사회분공적세화，기업섭급적외부합작월래월다。위료심구경다적자원．의탁경선진적기술평태．기업기술창신활동야축점유기업내부전향기업외부，합작창신응운이생。기업간합작창신모식흔다，종송산적항목합작도전략련맹공동개발．합작적엄도화심도축점확대。단시연구표명。유우기업간합작창신왕왕수도내외부다충인소적영향，합작창신성공솔교저。소이，기업여하선택괄합적합작창신모식，여하대기업간적합작창신능력진행평개。시기업진행합작창신적기출화전제。기우저개목적，본문종공응련기업간적합작관계여창신모식적관련성분석입수，운용집성공응련（ISC）이론，통과분석집성공응련기업간합작관계적특정이급합작창신적관건영향인소．구건료집성공응련기업간적합작창신능력평개지표체계．진일보이용AHP—Fuzzy측도방법。건립료집성공응련기업간합작창신능력적평개모형．위기업진행합작창신제공삼고화차감。일병제출，재당전경제배경하，집성공응련기업간합작창신시일충비교괄합적모식，타능최대한도지실현자원공향、우세호보、공담풍험、공향성과。
With the economy globalization and the detailed social division of labor, the enterprises more and more involve in the external cooperation. In order to seek more resources and rely on more advanced technology platform, the technological innovation activities within the enterprise are gradually shifted to outside of the enterprise, so the cooperation innovation has come into being. There are lots of cooperation innovation models of inter-enterprise, such as loose project cooperation, a strategic alliance to co-development. The breadth and depth of cooperation are expanded gradually. However, studies have shown that, due to the cooperation innovation of inter-enterprise often suffers a variety of internal and external factors, a lower success rate of cooperation innovation is obtained. Therefore, how to choose the suitable cooperation innovation model, how to evaluate the cooperation innovation capacity of inter-enterprise, this is the foundation and prerequisite of cooperation innovation. Based on this purpose, from the start with the correlation analysis between relationship of enterprises in supply chain and the innovation model, and the analysis of the relationship characteristics inter-enterprise based on the the Integrated Supply Chain （ISC） and the key influence factor of cooperation innovation through the use of ISC theory, this article constructs the cooperation innovation capacity evaluation index system of inter-enterprise based on the ISC, further by using AHP-Fuzzy measure model, establishes the cooperation innovation capacity evaluation model of inter-enterprise, in order to provide reference for the cooperation innovation of enterprises. The article puts forward that the cooperation innovation based on the ISC is a more suitable model under the current economic environment, which can maximize the sharing of resources, complementary advantages, sharing risks and sharing the results.
