中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2010年
2期
78~88
,共null页
网络位置 中心度 结构洞 间接联系 创新绩效
網絡位置 中心度 結構洞 間接聯繫 創新績效
망락위치 중심도 결구동 간접련계 창신적효
network position; centrality; structural hole; indirect ties; innovative performance
企业间合作创新的重要性已逐渐被学界和企业界所重视，为探讨企业在合作创新网络中的网络位置、间接联系对创新绩效的影响，本研究以深圳市IC产业为例应用社会网络分析方法和管理学相关理论进行实证分析。结果表明，占据网络中心和富含结构洞的网络位置有利于提升企业创新绩效：企业的间接联系也是提升创新绩效的重要因素；并且，间接联系对企业创新绩效的影响还依赖于企业的网络位置．位于网络中心的企业要比位于网络边缘的企业从间接联系中获得更少的创新收益，而拥有丰富结构洞的企业要比拥有较少结构洞的企业从间接联系中获得更多的创新收益．
企業間閤作創新的重要性已逐漸被學界和企業界所重視，為探討企業在閤作創新網絡中的網絡位置、間接聯繫對創新績效的影響，本研究以深圳市IC產業為例應用社會網絡分析方法和管理學相關理論進行實證分析。結果錶明，佔據網絡中心和富含結構洞的網絡位置有利于提升企業創新績效：企業的間接聯繫也是提升創新績效的重要因素；併且，間接聯繫對企業創新績效的影響還依賴于企業的網絡位置．位于網絡中心的企業要比位于網絡邊緣的企業從間接聯繫中穫得更少的創新收益，而擁有豐富結構洞的企業要比擁有較少結構洞的企業從間接聯繫中穫得更多的創新收益．
기업간합작창신적중요성이축점피학계화기업계소중시，위탐토기업재합작창신망락중적망락위치、간접련계대창신적효적영향，본연구이심수시IC산업위례응용사회망락분석방법화관이학상관이론진행실증분석。결과표명，점거망락중심화부함결구동적망락위치유리우제승기업창신적효：기업적간접련계야시제승창신적효적중요인소；병차，간접련계대기업창신적효적영향환의뢰우기업적망락위치．위우망락중심적기업요비위우망락변연적기업종간접련계중획득경소적창신수익，이옹유봉부결구동적기업요비옹유교소결구동적기업종간접련계중획득경다적창신수익．
The importance of collaborative innovation has received increasing attention from both academic and business world. For the exploration of the impact of firm network position and indirect ties on firm innovative performance in collaborative innovation networks, we conducted an empirical study on Shenzhen IC industry by the application of social network analysis method and related management theory. The results demonstrated that by occupying a central and structural-hole-abundant network position, the innovative performance of the firm can be upgraded. Furthermore, the number of indirect ties possessed by a firm is also an important factor promoting finn innovative performance. Finally, the effect of indirect ties on firm innovative performance depends on firm network position. Specifically, firms locating centrally in the network acquire less innovative profits, than firms locating peripherally; firms with abundant structural holes gain more innovative profits than firms with fewer structural holes.
