南华大学学报:社会科学版
南華大學學報:社會科學版
남화대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanhua University(Social Science Edition)
2010年
1期
86~90
,共null页
《庄子》 一价 形容词谓语句 句型
《莊子》 一價 形容詞謂語句 句型
《장자》 일개 형용사위어구 구형
Zhuangzi ; one -argument; clauses with adjective predicate; sentence patterns
《庄子》一价形容词简单谓语句的基本句型共有四种:(1)s+PAnl(共310句)(2)S+Adv+PAnl(共227句)(3)S+PAnl+C(26句)(4)s+PAnl+O(2句)。句型(1)有6种不同的结构模式,句型(2)作状语的主要是副词、带词尾的状态形容词、介宾短语等,句型(3)中作补语的主要是介宾短语,句型(4)宾语是形容词的配价补足语。
《莊子》一價形容詞簡單謂語句的基本句型共有四種:(1)s+PAnl(共310句)(2)S+Adv+PAnl(共227句)(3)S+PAnl+C(26句)(4)s+PAnl+O(2句)。句型(1)有6種不同的結構模式,句型(2)作狀語的主要是副詞、帶詞尾的狀態形容詞、介賓短語等,句型(3)中作補語的主要是介賓短語,句型(4)賓語是形容詞的配價補足語。
《장자》일개형용사간단위어구적기본구형공유사충:(1)s+PAnl(공310구)(2)S+Adv+PAnl(공227구)(3)S+PAnl+C(26구)(4)s+PAnl+O(2구)。구형(1)유6충불동적결구모식,구형(2)작상어적주요시부사、대사미적상태형용사、개빈단어등,구형(3)중작보어적주요시개빈단어,구형(4)빈어시형용사적배개보족어。
The one - place adjective predicate clauses in Zhuangzi can be typed into the following four sentence patterns : ( 1 ) S + PAnl(310 clauses) (2) S + Adv + PAnl(227clauses) (3)S + PAnl + C(26clauses) (4)S + PAnl + 0(2 clauses). Sentence pattern( 1 )has four structural models; pattern (2)generally takes the following as its adverbial: a. adverbs b. adjectives with ending de( ~ ) c. phrases consisting of prepositions and their objects; pattern (3) usually takes prepositions plus their objects as its complement; in pattern (4)objects of clauses are complements of adjectives in terms of case theory.