体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2010年
2期
27~32
,共null页
体育经济学 体育消费结构 线性支出系统模型 皖江城市带 中间阶层
體育經濟學 體育消費結構 線性支齣繫統模型 皖江城市帶 中間階層
체육경제학 체육소비결구 선성지출계통모형 환강성시대 중간계층
sport economics;structure of sport consumption; ELES; cities in the Wanjiang region;middle stratum
利用2007~2008年皖江城市带城镇居民住户的体育消费调查数据,运用ELES模型对中间阶层居民体育消费需求结构进行实证分析。结果显示:居民经济收入是影响体育消费结构的最重要因素,社会资源、文化资源以及闲暇时间也是制约体育消费结构的重要因素;目前中间阶层居民体育消费主要以体育实物性消费为主,但这种主体地位正受到体育劳务型和体育文化信息型消费的挑战;体育消费的边际消费倾向为0.0311,其中对实物类、参与类的边际消费倾向大于观赏类、文化信息类的边际消费倾向;各项体育消费商品的需求收入弹性系数均为正值,各类体育商品的支出受自身价格变化的影响较大,而受其它消费品价格变化的影响较小。
利用2007~2008年皖江城市帶城鎮居民住戶的體育消費調查數據,運用ELES模型對中間階層居民體育消費需求結構進行實證分析。結果顯示:居民經濟收入是影響體育消費結構的最重要因素,社會資源、文化資源以及閒暇時間也是製約體育消費結構的重要因素;目前中間階層居民體育消費主要以體育實物性消費為主,但這種主體地位正受到體育勞務型和體育文化信息型消費的挑戰;體育消費的邊際消費傾嚮為0.0311,其中對實物類、參與類的邊際消費傾嚮大于觀賞類、文化信息類的邊際消費傾嚮;各項體育消費商品的需求收入彈性繫數均為正值,各類體育商品的支齣受自身價格變化的影響較大,而受其它消費品價格變化的影響較小。
이용2007~2008년환강성시대성진거민주호적체육소비조사수거,운용ELES모형대중간계층거민체육소비수구결구진행실증분석。결과현시:거민경제수입시영향체육소비결구적최중요인소,사회자원、문화자원이급한가시간야시제약체육소비결구적중요인소;목전중간계층거민체육소비주요이체육실물성소비위주,단저충주체지위정수도체육노무형화체육문화신식형소비적도전;체육소비적변제소비경향위0.0311,기중대실물류、삼여류적변제소비경향대우관상류、문화신식류적변제소비경향;각항체육소비상품적수구수입탄성계수균위정치,각류체육상품적지출수자신개격변화적영향교대,이수기타소비품개격변화적영향교소。
By utilizing the data of survey on sports consumption of residents in cities in the Wanjiang region between 2007 and 2008, the authors applied the ELES model to perform an empirical analysis on the structure of sports consumption needs of residents in the middle stratum, and revealed the following findings: residents' economic income is the most important factor that affects the structure of sports consumption, social resource, cultural resource and leisure time are also important factors that confines the structure of sports consumption; currently the sports consumption of residents in the middle stratum is mainly real sports consumption, but this principal status is being challenged by sports labor type and sports cultural information type consumption; the marginal propensity to consume of sports consumption is 0.031, in which the marginal propensity to consume of real and participation type items is greater than the marginal propensity to consume of appreciation and cultural information type items; the coefficients of income elasticity of needs for various sports consumables are all positive values; the expenditure on various sports commodities is significantly affected by their own prices, but not so significantly affected by the prices of other consumables.