齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2010年
2期
11~15
,共null页
孟子 人禽之辨 圣我之辨 伦理道德 人格价值
孟子 人禽之辨 聖我之辨 倫理道德 人格價值
맹자 인금지변 골아지변 윤리도덕 인격개치
Mencius; difference between bird and individual; difference between saint and selfhood; ethnic and morals; personality value
孟子首开先秦儒家重视＂人禽之辨＂的先河,他在继承和发展孔子思想的基础上,通过＂人禽之辨＂突出强调人类的伦理道德是人之为人的本质,并且使人＂最为天下贵也＂;进而在＂圣我之辨＂中,主张＂圣我同类＂、＂人皆可以为尧舜＂,重新诠释了关于人类的最高的人格价值标准。千百年来,＂人皆可以为尧舜＂的观念成为激励人们不断实现道德升华的内在动力。
孟子首開先秦儒傢重視＂人禽之辨＂的先河,他在繼承和髮展孔子思想的基礎上,通過＂人禽之辨＂突齣彊調人類的倫理道德是人之為人的本質,併且使人＂最為天下貴也＂;進而在＂聖我之辨＂中,主張＂聖我同類＂、＂人皆可以為堯舜＂,重新詮釋瞭關于人類的最高的人格價值標準。韆百年來,＂人皆可以為堯舜＂的觀唸成為激勵人們不斷實現道德升華的內在動力。
맹자수개선진유가중시＂인금지변＂적선하,타재계승화발전공자사상적기출상,통과＂인금지변＂돌출강조인류적윤리도덕시인지위인적본질,병차사인＂최위천하귀야＂;진이재＂골아지변＂중,주장＂골아동류＂、＂인개가이위요순＂,중신전석료관우인류적최고적인격개치표준。천백년래,＂인개가이위요순＂적관념성위격려인문불단실현도덕승화적내재동력。
Mencius firstly initiated the ＂difference between individual and bird＂ recognized by Confucian thought.Based on the Confucius thought,he inherited and developed the human ethic and morality,which emphasizes the essence of human beings.This idea set forth the value of human beings.As for the ＂ difference between saint and selfhood＂,he protested common species between saint and selfhood and the similarity of Emperors named Yao and Shun.In all,he offered the annotation of the highest value level of personality.
