CAJ | 학술논문

基于日常经验取向，运用问卷调查的方法，探索自我责任归因与推断的心理结构及其基本特征。对382名被试问卷调查的统计分析结果显示：（1）自我责任归因与推断结构是一种一元单向决定模式，即“责任推断→责任情感→责任行为”。（2）个体倾向于较多地将挫折或失败的原因归咎于可控起因，而较少归因于不可控起因。（3）个体在进行自我责任推断时，可控性程度仅对责任的大小构成影响，并不影响对是否承担责任的推断。（4）在自身应为挫折或失败承担责任时，个体在情感体验上较多自我责备，较少自我同情；在行为反应上，较多积极应对，较少甚至不大会消极应对。
기우일상경험취향，운용문권조사적방법，탐색자아책임귀인여추단적심리결구급기기본특정。대382명피시문권조사적통계분석결과현시：（1）자아책임귀인여추단결구시일충일원단향결정모식，즉“책임추단→책임정감→책임행위”。（2）개체경향우교다지장좌절혹실패적원인귀구우가공기인，이교소귀인우불가공기인。（3）개체재진행자아책임추단시，가공성정도부대책임적대소구성영향，병불영향대시부승담책임적추단。（4）재자신응위좌절혹실패승담책임시，개체재정감체험상교다자아책비，교소자아동정；재행위반응상，교다적겁응대，교소심지불대회소겁응대。
Responsibility attribution involves two aspects, namely self-responsibility attribution and others-responsibility attribution. In this paper, based on an everydayexperience approach, 382 participators are used to analyze the mental framework of self-responsibility attribution and judgment, and several other issues related to it. The results are：（ 1 ） People more often attribute the frustration they meet to themselves than attribute to others or environment. （2） The mental framework of self-responsibility attribution and judgment is a one-way operating pattern, that is, self-responsibility judgment determines self-responsibility e-motion, and self-responsibility emotion determines self-responsibility conduct. （3） People tend to attribute setbacks or failures to situations of high-level control, rather than to situations of low-level control： high-level control on the situation means more responsibility; however, low-level control doesn ＇ t mean no responsibility. （4） While one judges that he should be responsible for a frustration, he would be more likely to experience self-accusation ; further, he would prefer to deal with it actively.