CAJ | 학술논문

乔治·爱略特的阶级关联一直是马克思主义学者批评的重点,通常的解读倾向于将作者的个人背景,尤其是其中产阶级身份引入对作品的阶级分析当中,认为爱略特对中产阶级采取了妥协态度。然而如果我们从葛兰西的霸权理论入手,就可以看出《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》不仅详细地从政治、经济、文化各方面再现了维多利亚时代初期中产阶级霸权的勃兴,还体现出作家对中产阶级意识形态,尤其是功利主义局限性的思考,以及对霸权行为的僭越愿望。在社会大变迁的过程中,爱略特对维多利亚时代文化冲突与文化互动的理解非常具有前瞻性,这也是爱略特小说丰富内涵之所在。
교치·애략특적계급관련일직시마극사주의학자비평적중점,통상적해독경향우장작자적개인배경,우기시기중산계급신빈인입대작품적계급분석당중,인위애략특대중산계급채취료타협태도。연이여과아문종갈란서적패권이론입수,취가이간출《불락사하상적마방》불부상세지종정치、경제、문화각방면재현료유다리아시대초기중산계급패권적발흥,환체현출작가대중산계급의식형태,우기시공리주의국한성적사고,이급대패권행위적참월원망。재사회대변천적과정중,애략특대유다리아시대문화충돌여문화호동적리해비상구유전첨성,저야시애략특소설봉부내함지소재。
George Eliot＇s class affiliation has always been an important issue for Marxist critics. They have integrated Eliot＇s personal background,especially her middle-class identity,with the class analysis in The Mill on the Floss,which often leads to the conclusion of her alliance with the bourgeoisie. This paper,however,maintains that the novel not only discloses the middle-class hegemony in the spheres of politics,economics and cultural values,but also reveals Eliot＇s reflection on the limits of middle-class ideology as well as possible transgressions at the beginning of the Victorian Era. During the course of social transformation,Eliot and her novel stand ahead of the time for her understanding of cultural confrontations and interactivities.