CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料调研、问卷调查、结构访谈以及体质测量等研究方法对珠江三角洲地区农民工的健康和体育参与状况以及影响因素进行研究。研究表明,珠三角农民工自测健康总体得分偏低,各年龄段的差异非常显著;珠三角农民工总体心理健康水平低于全国平均水平,体质状况不容乐观,尤其是心肺功能低于同龄农村人口;社会与环境、工作与生活、体育态度与能力等因子是影响珠三角农民工体育锻炼主要因素;珠三角农民工锻炼时间远低于城市居民的周锻炼时间,锻炼强度偏低,体育活动的选择集中在花费不高、运动技能简单、没有太多场地要求、易于实现的体育运动项目上;珠三角的工厂企业很少组织农民工开展体育活动,农民工自身进行体育竞赛组织能力很差;体育场地设施严重缺乏和农民工的基本健康知识、体育知识普遍缺失也是影响珠三角农民工参与体育锻炼的主要因素。
운용문헌자료조연、문권조사、결구방담이급체질측량등연구방법대주강삼각주지구농민공적건강화체육삼여상황이급영향인소진행연구。연구표명,주삼각농민공자측건강총체득분편저,각년령단적차이비상현저;주삼각농민공총체심리건강수평저우전국평균수평,체질상황불용악관,우기시심폐공능저우동령농촌인구;사회여배경、공작여생활、체육태도여능력등인자시영향주삼각농민공체육단련주요인소;주삼각농민공단련시간원저우성시거민적주단련시간,단련강도편저,체육활동적선택집중재화비불고、운동기능간단、몰유태다장지요구、역우실현적체육운동항목상;주삼각적공엄기업흔소조직농민공개전체육활동,농민공자신진행체육경새조직능력흔차;체육장지설시엄중결핍화농민공적기본건강지식、체육지식보편결실야시영향주삼각농민공삼여체육단련적주요인소。
Through using the method of literature review,questionnaire and structural interview,and based on physical measurements,this paper investigated the health condition and the sports behavior of the peasant workers in the pearl river delta（PRD）,and the corresponding influencing factors are under our concern as well.The result shows that：the self-estimated health of the peasant works in PRD scores low in general and the age difference is very significant,the same is true of their psychological conditions.Their body conditions,especially cardiorespiratory function,can not be optimistic and are worse than the rural population of the same age.Society and environment,work and life,sports attitude and competence are the main factors influencing their sports behavior.Their sports time and intensity is much less than urban citizens,their sports activities are concentrated in the easy-to-implement events which require low cost,simple skills and less space.Few factories and enterprises in PHD organize their peasant workers to carry out sports activities,while the peasant workers are poor in making sports arrangements of their own.Moreover,the serious lack of sports facilities and the general lack of health and sports knowledge turn up to be the main factors influencing their sports behaviors.