CAJ | 학술논문

传统的国际投资区位理论对跨国公司R＆D空间集聚现象的解释存在诸多不足，本文从新经济地理学的视角重新审视跨国公司R＆D的空间集聚行为，试图揭示跨国公司R＆D空间集聚的客观规律。我国省际数据的实证研究结果表明，区域劳动力成本、地方优惠政策等传统的国际投资区位变量未能很好地反映跨国公司在华R＆D的空间集聚格局，而新经济地理理论所揭示的贸易成本、技术溢出、市场规模、跨国公司的区域生产水平以及区域历史跨国公司R＆D投资等集聚变量是导致跨国公司在华R＆D空间集聚的重要原因。这对提升我国尤其是中西部地区在吸引跨国公司R＆D投资方面的竞争力有着深刻的政策启示。
전통적국제투자구위이론대과국공사R＆D공간집취현상적해석존재제다불족，본문종신경제지이학적시각중신심시과국공사R＆D적공간집취행위，시도게시과국공사R＆D공간집취적객관규률。아국성제수거적실증연구결과표명，구역노동력성본、지방우혜정책등전통적국제투자구위변량미능흔호지반영과국공사재화R＆D적공간집취격국，이신경제지리이론소게시적무역성본、기술일출、시장규모、과국공사적구역생산수평이급구역역사과국공사R＆D투자등집취변량시도치과국공사재화R＆D공간집취적중요원인。저대제승아국우기시중서부지구재흡인과국공사R＆D투자방면적경쟁력유착심각적정책계시。
This paper studies the spatial agglomeration mechanism of foreign R＆D in China based on new economic geography instead of the old foreign investment location theory. The results from provinces panel data show that, variables such as trade cost, technology spillovers, market scale, MNCs＇ regional production level and historical foreign R＆D investment in the region, which revealed by new economic geography, are important reasons leading to spatial concentration of foreign R＆D. Meanwhile, traditional location variables such as regional labor cost, local preferential policy can＇ t reflect the spatial pattern of foreign R＆D in China. These results have significant enlightenment for China especially central and western provinces.