山东师范大学学报：人文社会科学版
山東師範大學學報：人文社會科學版
산동사범대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2010年
1期
22~28
,共null页
语义指向 概念指向 功能指向 正指 反指
語義指嚮 概唸指嚮 功能指嚮 正指 反指
어의지향 개념지향 공능지향 정지 반지
semantic direction of reference; functional direction of reference; conceptual direction of reference; positive appellation; negative appellation
功能义素与概念义素的有向性以及语义组合中的不同作用造成了语义组合中语义指向的复杂性。与功能义素相关的语义指向称为功能指向,与概念义素相关的语义指向称为概念指向。最基本的功能指向称为功能元指向,最基本的概念指向称为概念元指向,它们是各种复杂语义指向的参照。受语用因素的影响,功能指向与概念指向相互之间以及与元指向之间会产生正指、反指等多种情况。
功能義素與概唸義素的有嚮性以及語義組閤中的不同作用造成瞭語義組閤中語義指嚮的複雜性。與功能義素相關的語義指嚮稱為功能指嚮,與概唸義素相關的語義指嚮稱為概唸指嚮。最基本的功能指嚮稱為功能元指嚮,最基本的概唸指嚮稱為概唸元指嚮,它們是各種複雜語義指嚮的參照。受語用因素的影響,功能指嚮與概唸指嚮相互之間以及與元指嚮之間會產生正指、反指等多種情況。
공능의소여개념의소적유향성이급어의조합중적불동작용조성료어의조합중어의지향적복잡성。여공능의소상관적어의지향칭위공능지향,여개념의소상관적어의지향칭위개념지향。최기본적공능지향칭위공능원지향,최기본적개념지향칭위개념원지향,타문시각충복잡어의지향적삼조。수어용인소적영향,공능지향여개념지향상호지간이급여원지향지간회산생정지、반지등다충정황。
The directionality of the functional and conceptual sememes,and the different roles played by in semantic combinations give rise to the complexity of semantic direction of reference Those related to functional sememes are known as functional directions of reference whereas those related to conceptual sememes,conceptual directions of reference.And the most fundamental fictional directions of reference are called functional meta-directions of reference while the most fundamental conceptual directions of reference,conceptual meta-directions of reference;and they are the criterion for various complicated semantic directions of reference.Under the influence of pragmatic factors,there will bring about positive appellation and negative appellation and so on between semantic direction of reference and conceptual direction of reference,and the two direction and the two meta-directions.
