法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2010年
2期
101~106
,共null页
单位犯罪 法人拟制说 法人实在说 代罚制
單位犯罪 法人擬製說 法人實在說 代罰製
단위범죄 법인의제설 법인실재설 대벌제
unit crime; fiction theory of legal person; theory of real juristic person; substitutive criminal punishment
97《刑法》明确规定了单位犯罪,但是对于单位犯罪的理论争议并未消解于立法的＂一锤定音＂。单位犯罪的立法化使社会存在转化为法律存在,其乃社会发展之必然结果。单位犯罪之肯定首先在于民法上肯定单位的权利能力与行为能力以及法律对这种实在的拟制。但是,单位犯罪单罚制中代罚制所带来的不当后果,乃我们无法回避的现实与理论问题。对此,应当进行深入检讨。
97《刑法》明確規定瞭單位犯罪,但是對于單位犯罪的理論爭議併未消解于立法的＂一錘定音＂。單位犯罪的立法化使社會存在轉化為法律存在,其迺社會髮展之必然結果。單位犯罪之肯定首先在于民法上肯定單位的權利能力與行為能力以及法律對這種實在的擬製。但是,單位犯罪單罰製中代罰製所帶來的不噹後果,迺我們無法迴避的現實與理論問題。對此,應噹進行深入檢討。
97《형법》명학규정료단위범죄,단시대우단위범죄적이론쟁의병미소해우입법적＂일추정음＂。단위범죄적입법화사사회존재전화위법률존재,기내사회발전지필연결과。단위범죄지긍정수선재우민법상긍정단위적권리능력여행위능력이급법률대저충실재적의제。단시,단위범죄단벌제중대벌제소대래적불당후과,내아문무법회피적현실여이론문제。대차,응당진행심입검토。
Though the Criminal Code 1997 stipulates unit crime definitely,the theoretical disputes concerned do not come to an end.The regulation of unit crime from realistic existence into legal existence is the certain result of social development.The affirmation of unit crime lies firstly in the affirmation of legal capability and disposal capability,and also in the legal fiction to its reality however,the improper consequences brought by the substitutive criminal punishment of the alternative criminal punishment to unit crime are the concrete and theoretical problems we cannot evade.Therefore it should be considered thoroughly.
