CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来，医疗领域发生的变化在很大程度上可以说明“现代中国”是如何出现的，医疗史可以看成政治史的一种表述方式。中医在1949年前后的兴衰是和民族国家观念相联系的过程。作为传统文化，抑或封建文化的残余，中医在不同时期有不同的意涵。从废止中医案到赤脚医生制度，中医的兴衰与政治运动、“国家”界限的确立密切相关。
근대이래，의료영역발생적변화재흔대정도상가이설명“현대중국”시여하출현적，의료사가이간성정치사적일충표술방식。중의재1949년전후적흥쇠시화민족국가관념상련계적과정。작위전통문화，억혹봉건문화적잔여，중의재불동시기유불동적의함。종폐지중의안도적각의생제도，중의적흥쇠여정치운동、“국가”계한적학립밀절상관。
In modem times, all changes happened in the medical field can be used to describe the emerging of ＂Modem China＂. Medical history can be used as a way of expression of political history. Around the establishment of People＇s Republic of China, the rise and fall of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is connected with the development of the concept of nation-state. Traditional Chinese Medicine had different meanings in different periods, it is sometimes regarded as traditional culture, sometimes as the representative of feudalism. From the abolition proposal for TCM in 1929 to the system of the Barefoot Doctor, the rise and fall of Traditional Chinese Medicine is closely related to the political movements and the establishment of the ＂state＂ boundary.