CAJ | 학술논문

抑郁的认知理论被认为是当代最具影响的抑郁理论之一,其中贝克抑郁理论与无望抑郁理论是两大主要的认知理论。认知理论主张消极认知偏差是导致抑郁的易感因素。然而,＂抑郁现实主义＂及＂积极错觉＂等研究却证实抑郁个体并不存在消极认知偏差。以往研究的矛盾实际上反映了当代心理学过分关注消极的病理化倾向。新兴的积极心理学则试图从全新视角解释抑郁,导致抑郁的原因不是个体身上积极因素的缺位,而是积极力量未被充分发挥。
억욱적인지이론피인위시당대최구영향적억욱이론지일,기중패극억욱이론여무망억욱이론시량대주요적인지이론。인지이론주장소겁인지편차시도치억욱적역감인소。연이,＂억욱현실주의＂급＂적겁착각＂등연구각증실억욱개체병불존재소겁인지편차。이왕연구적모순실제상반영료당대심이학과분관주소겁적병이화경향。신흥적적겁심이학칙시도종전신시각해석억욱,도치억욱적원인불시개체신상적겁인소적결위,이시적겁역량미피충분발휘。
Both Beck＇s cognitive theory and the theory of hopeless depression are primary theories in the field of depression.Negative cognitive biases,according to them,are assumed as the vulnerability to depression.However,researches into ＂depressive realism＂,＂positive illusion＂,and related phenomena which reveal depressive individuals tend to be more objective and accurate in cognition than non-depressive ones refute the existence of negative cognitive biases.This discrepancy reflects the dominating influence of the disease model over contemporary psychology.Contrary to the negativity focus of previous theories,positive psychology attempts to construct a ＂positive＂ explanation on depression.