CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪80年代以来，人们开始用语料库语言学方法研究文学文本。研究者常以语料库文体学、计算文体学、计量文体学、统计文体学、量化文体学等字样概括相关研究。这一研究的发展脉络和主要特点以及上述术语问的联系是本文考察的内容。纵观其发展过程，语料库语言学视野中的文学研究有两个特点：一，对比参照语料库研究文学文本语言的显著特征，验证在语料库语言学迅速发展前学界所归纳出的言语与思想表达方式的完整性，验证基于直觉判断和理性分析的文学评论的合理性；二，主张超越验证文学评论的阶段，关注文本的潜在意义，提倡结合文本，做到定量分析和定性分析相结合。本文探究借用语料库语言学方法研究文学文本的重要性和可行性，并指出在批判性地通读文学文本的前提下，充分利用语料库工具可多维度地丰富文学研究。
20세기80년대이래，인문개시용어료고어언학방법연구문학문본。연구자상이어료고문체학、계산문체학、계량문체학、통계문체학、양화문체학등자양개괄상관연구。저일연구적발전맥락화주요특점이급상술술어문적련계시본문고찰적내용。종관기발전과정，어료고어언학시야중적문학연구유량개특점：일，대비삼조어료고연구문학문본어언적현저특정，험증재어료고어언학신속발전전학계소귀납출적언어여사상표체방식적완정성，험증기우직각판단화이성분석적문학평론적합이성；이，주장초월험증문학평론적계단，관주문본적잠재의의，제창결합문본，주도정량분석화정성분석상결합。본문탐구차용어료고어언학방법연구문학문본적중요성화가행성，병지출재비판성지통독문학문본적전제하，충분이용어료고공구가다유도지봉부문학연구。
Corpus approaches to literature have been in practice since the 1980s. Terms such as corpus stylistics, computational stylistics, stylometry, statistical stylistics and quantitative stylistics have been adopted to refer to related research. The paper aims to clarify the above terms, to characterize the features of the development of corpus- based study of literature, and to demonstrate the significance of integrating corpus approaches into literary studies. While the earlier stage of such study is characterized by an analysis of the language of literature, the testing of the patterns of speech and thought presentations in fiction, and the attestation of ＂intuitive＂ literary interpretations, the current development of the study is directed at exploring the hidden meaning in a literary text. It is contended that literary studies can be enriched when scholars make full use of corpus approaches on the basis of a critical reading of a literary text.