广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2010年
1期
159~164
,共null页
经济行为 水族 文化特质综合体 宗族 水书
經濟行為 水族 文化特質綜閤體 宗族 水書
경제행위 수족 문화특질종합체 종족 수서
economic behaviour; the Shui Nationality; syntheses of cultural trait; gens; the Shui＇s written language
行为或经济活动依赖于“养育经济于其中的文化价值系统”。在生态环境、社会经济结构、历史条件等因素的作用下，水族的小农文化特质综合体、宗族文化特质综合体、水书文化特质综合体得以形成。这些文化综合体又作为水族人的生活方式渗透于水族社会经济活动的一切方面，引导、约束、规范着人们的经济行为，形成了以稻作农业生产为主与多种生产并存的生计选择；注重宗族体系和社会关系；分配的平均化倾向与社会夷平机制；强调制度规范的遵守和对行为约束；平衡、转化、不走极端的行为倾向等经济行为特征。
行為或經濟活動依賴于“養育經濟于其中的文化價值繫統”。在生態環境、社會經濟結構、歷史條件等因素的作用下，水族的小農文化特質綜閤體、宗族文化特質綜閤體、水書文化特質綜閤體得以形成。這些文化綜閤體又作為水族人的生活方式滲透于水族社會經濟活動的一切方麵，引導、約束、規範著人們的經濟行為，形成瞭以稻作農業生產為主與多種生產併存的生計選擇；註重宗族體繫和社會關繫；分配的平均化傾嚮與社會夷平機製；彊調製度規範的遵守和對行為約束；平衡、轉化、不走極耑的行為傾嚮等經濟行為特徵。
행위혹경제활동의뢰우“양육경제우기중적문화개치계통”。재생태배경、사회경제결구、역사조건등인소적작용하，수족적소농문화특질종합체、종족문화특질종합체、수서문화특질종합체득이형성。저사문화종합체우작위수족인적생활방식삼투우수족사회경제활동적일절방면，인도、약속、규범착인문적경제행위，형성료이도작농업생산위주여다충생산병존적생계선택；주중종족체계화사회관계；분배적평균화경향여사회이평궤제；강조제도규범적준수화대행위약속；평형、전화、불주겁단적행위경향등경제행위특정。
Behaviour or economy depend on the cultural value system in which the economy is fostered. By the effects of environment, social economic structure and historical condition, the syntheses of cultural trait of the Shui＇s petty farmers and written language can be formed. As the Shui＇s life style, these cultural syntheses have infiltrated all aspects of Shui＇s social economic activities as well as inducted and ragulated people＇s economic behaviour, which makes the livelihood selection with the paddy agriculture production base in coexistence of the diverse productions. The cultural syntheses also stress on the gens system and social relationship, flattening incline of distribution and social level system, emphasize the abidance and behaviour restriction of the system and regulation, together with economic behaviour characteristics such as balancing, transforming and unextremed tendency.
