CAJ | 학술논문

我国众多企业正在遭受缺乏自主核心技术和创新能力的困扰。对于企业来说，创新只是其众多发展路径选择之一。企业对于发展路径的选择，很大程度上取决于外部各种环境的刺激，因此要使企业走创新之路，就需要相应的制度环境，虽然企业也有自己的制度和动力机制，但它们是受外部宏观制度环境制约的。合理的外部制度环境可以转化为有效的引导和驱使企业选择创新的不竭动力和正向压力，而这些正是我们所缺乏的。探讨了我国企业目前所面临的产权制度、劳动用工、职称评定、退休待遇、资源环境以及金融等外围制度困境。之所以称其为外围制度，是因为它们并不直接规定和指导企业创新活动，也不参与创新要素的直接分配，而只是影响创新的环境和氛围，进而影响各种创新主体和创新要素参与的态度和成本。
아국음다기업정재조수결핍자주핵심기술화창신능력적곤우。대우기업래설，창신지시기음다발전로경선택지일。기업대우발전로경적선택，흔대정도상취결우외부각충배경적자격，인차요사기업주창신지로，취수요상응적제도배경，수연기업야유자기적제도화동력궤제，단타문시수외부굉관제도배경제약적。합리적외부제도배경가이전화위유효적인도화구사기업선택창신적불갈동력화정향압력，이저사정시아문소결핍적。탐토료아국기업목전소면림적산권제도、노동용공、직칭평정、퇴휴대우、자원배경이급금융등외위제도곤경。지소이칭기위외위제도，시인위타문병불직접규정화지도기업창신활동，야불삼여창신요소적직접분배，이지시영향창신적배경화분위，진이영향각충창신주체화창신요소삼여적태도화성본。
Most Chinese enterprises have been suffering the lack of key technology and innovational capacity. Whether an enterprise chooses innovation or not, depends on the stimulation of institutional arrangements in a great degree, because enterprises innovation is just one of the many choices. For an enterprise to choose innovation, it entails appropriate institutional environment, which China desperately needs now. Although many enterprises have their own regulations and mechanisms, they still require the appropriate macro-environment to work. This paper analyzes the most prominent institutional predicaments, such as employment, retirement pension, financial system, resource management and so on.