改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2010年
2期
36~41
,共null页
石油 垄断 竞争
石油 壟斷 競爭
석유 롱단 경쟁
oil; monoply; competition
石油产业由于自身属性对规模经济的要求决定了行业的不完全竞争性。对我国石油安全形势和产业组织发展历程的分析充分表明,以两大集团为首的国家石油公司代表国家利益掌控石油经济命脉,不仅是必要的也是必然的。国家对行业上游的掌控并未妨碍石油产业中下游的多元化竞争格局的形成。政府的石油产业政策正处在一个不断进步的正确轨道上。
石油產業由于自身屬性對規模經濟的要求決定瞭行業的不完全競爭性。對我國石油安全形勢和產業組織髮展歷程的分析充分錶明,以兩大集糰為首的國傢石油公司代錶國傢利益掌控石油經濟命脈,不僅是必要的也是必然的。國傢對行業上遊的掌控併未妨礙石油產業中下遊的多元化競爭格跼的形成。政府的石油產業政策正處在一箇不斷進步的正確軌道上。
석유산업유우자신속성대규모경제적요구결정료행업적불완전경쟁성。대아국석유안전형세화산업조직발전역정적분석충분표명,이량대집단위수적국가석유공사대표국가이익장공석유경제명맥,불부시필요적야시필연적。국가대행업상유적장공병미방애석유산업중하유적다원화경쟁격국적형성。정부적석유산업정책정처재일개불단진보적정학궤도상。
Oil industry,due to its economies of scale and scope,should be defined as an imperfect competition. The analysis of Chinese energy security situation and the development process of Chinese oil industry fully illustrates that it is essential and inevitable for the national oil companies,such as Sinopec and Petrochina,to control the oil,the lifeblood of the national economy. The oligopoly of upstream of oil industry does not obstruct the diversified competition among the downstream market. The government regulation reform has been in a right track and always keep to make steady progress.
