考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2010年
3期
50~56
,共null页
崔剑锋 燕生东 李水城 党浩 王守功
崔劍鋒 燕生東 李水城 黨浩 王守功
최검봉 연생동 리수성 당호 왕수공
双王城盐业遗址 制盐工艺 钙镁质遗物 X射线衍射 稳定同位素
雙王城鹽業遺阯 製鹽工藝 鈣鎂質遺物 X射線衍射 穩定同位素
쌍왕성염업유지 제염공예 개미질유물 X사선연사 은정동위소
Shuangwangcheng Salt-producing Site Salt-producing Technique Calcareous andMagnesia Remains X-ray diffraction Stable Isotopes
渤海南岸地区蕴藏着丰富的高浓度地下卤水，非常适合盐业生产。该地区是古人熟知的、著名的食盐生产基地，很早就有夙沙氏在这一带煮海为盐的传说。东周时期这里还首次出现了中国古代盐业生产的“食盐官营”制度。从先秦开始，该地区就成为我国重要的盐业生产基地之一。
渤海南岸地區蘊藏著豐富的高濃度地下滷水，非常適閤鹽業生產。該地區是古人熟知的、著名的食鹽生產基地，很早就有夙沙氏在這一帶煮海為鹽的傳說。東週時期這裏還首次齣現瞭中國古代鹽業生產的“食鹽官營”製度。從先秦開始，該地區就成為我國重要的鹽業生產基地之一。
발해남안지구온장착봉부적고농도지하서수，비상괄합염업생산。해지구시고인숙지적、저명적식염생산기지，흔조취유숙사씨재저일대자해위염적전설。동주시기저리환수차출현료중국고대염업생산적“식염관영”제도。종선진개시，해지구취성위아국중요적염업생산기지지일。
The white calcareous remains excavated from the Shuangwangcheng salt-making site in Shouguang City are analyzed through XRD and stable isotopes （O/C/Sr） methods. The paper discussed some important issues related to salt production, including the source of the brine and the formative temperature of the salt. It is also indicted that the calcareous and magnesia remains appearing in the site are the most important chemical evidences to judge whether a site is related to salt producing. The results of the comprehensive analyses helped us to understand the workflows of the salt industry in ancient times, especially the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the material for producing salt was brine drawn from the wells, which was simmered by gentle flame in helmet-shaped pottery wares, the evaporating temperature was about 60℃. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the material was also brine drawn from the wells, but the heating vessel was iron pans and the formative temperature of the salt could be as high as 100℃.
