西藏大学学报
西藏大學學報
서장대학학보
Journal of Tibet University
2010年
1期
84~90
,共null页
明代 进藏人员 藏汉交流 影响
明代 進藏人員 藏漢交流 影響
명대 진장인원 장한교류 영향
Ming Dynasty; The people that to enter Tibet; The connetion between Tibetan with China＇s main nationalityi; nfluence
明代对以乌思藏为主的广大藏族地区采取＂广行招谕＂、＂多封众建＂的政策,有的被封者经常派使者朝贡,有的被封者长期居住在京城,这些活动使藏传佛教扩大了影响,加强了广大藏区与中央政府的联系。在＂广行招谕＂＂、多封众建＂的过程中,明朝中央政府以各种方式派出进藏人员。这些政府官员、宦官、内地僧人、驻京藏僧、藏区首领或宣布诏谕、或延请宗教领袖、或平定动乱、或设置驿站。这些从实际出发的治藏方略能充分反映出当时中央王朝的主权意识。
明代對以烏思藏為主的廣大藏族地區採取＂廣行招諭＂、＂多封衆建＂的政策,有的被封者經常派使者朝貢,有的被封者長期居住在京城,這些活動使藏傳彿教擴大瞭影響,加彊瞭廣大藏區與中央政府的聯繫。在＂廣行招諭＂＂、多封衆建＂的過程中,明朝中央政府以各種方式派齣進藏人員。這些政府官員、宦官、內地僧人、駐京藏僧、藏區首領或宣佈詔諭、或延請宗教領袖、或平定動亂、或設置驛站。這些從實際齣髮的治藏方略能充分反映齣噹時中央王朝的主權意識。
명대대이오사장위주적엄대장족지구채취＂엄행초유＂、＂다봉음건＂적정책,유적피봉자경상파사자조공,유적피봉자장기거주재경성,저사활동사장전불교확대료영향,가강료엄대장구여중앙정부적련계。재＂엄행초유＂＂、다봉음건＂적과정중,명조중앙정부이각충방식파출진장인원。저사정부관원、환관、내지승인、주경장승、장구수령혹선포조유、혹연청종교령수、혹평정동란、혹설치역참。저사종실제출발적치장방략능충분반영출당시중앙왕조적주권의식。
The Ming dynasty adopted the policy of ＂carrying out amnesty and enlist policy extensively＂,＂enti-tling many Lamas and establishing more regimes＂ in Tibetan areas.Some entitled often sent tributary ambas-sadors to Beijing and some lived in Beijing for a long time,which expanded the influence of Tibetan Bud-dhism and intensified the connection between Tibetan areas and the Central government.During that period,the Ming dynasty sent many people to Tibet in various ways.These government officials,the eunuch,mainland China monks,Tibetan monks in Beijing,Tibetan leaders carried out different activities,some declared govern-ment announcement,some invited religious leaders,some pacified unrest,some set up daks.These fathering Tibet strategies obviously reveal Ming dynasty government＇s consciousness of sovereignty.
