国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2010年
4期
65~71
,共null页
知识产权 贸易壁垒 知识产权壁垒 贸易保护主义
知識產權 貿易壁壘 知識產權壁壘 貿易保護主義
지식산권 무역벽루 지식산권벽루 무역보호주의
intellectual property; trade barrier; intellectual property barrier; trade protectionism
知识产权壁垒是国家或企业滥用知识产权，异化知识产权促进知识创新和鼓励知识传播的权利义务平衡机制，不合理妨碍国际贸易的措施或做法，实质是限制发展中国家实施赶超战略的新型贸易保护主义工具。它有四个共同特征：主体和性质的双重性；形式的隐蔽性和合法性；实质上的强权性和不公正性；后果上的限制竞争和妨碍贸易性。知识产权壁垒从宏观上可以分为两类：国家知识产权壁垒和企业知识产权壁垒。知识产权壁垒的识别标准有三：背离知识产权制度主旨；违反知识产权法定义务；造成国际贸易损害。
知識產權壁壘是國傢或企業濫用知識產權，異化知識產權促進知識創新和鼓勵知識傳播的權利義務平衡機製，不閤理妨礙國際貿易的措施或做法，實質是限製髮展中國傢實施趕超戰略的新型貿易保護主義工具。它有四箇共同特徵：主體和性質的雙重性；形式的隱蔽性和閤法性；實質上的彊權性和不公正性；後果上的限製競爭和妨礙貿易性。知識產權壁壘從宏觀上可以分為兩類：國傢知識產權壁壘和企業知識產權壁壘。知識產權壁壘的識彆標準有三：揹離知識產權製度主旨；違反知識產權法定義務；造成國際貿易損害。
지식산권벽루시국가혹기업람용지식산권，이화지식산권촉진지식창신화고려지식전파적권리의무평형궤제，불합리방애국제무역적조시혹주법，실질시한제발전중국가실시간초전략적신형무역보호주의공구。타유사개공동특정：주체화성질적쌍중성；형식적은폐성화합법성；실질상적강권성화불공정성；후과상적한제경쟁화방애무역성。지식산권벽루종굉관상가이분위량류：국가지식산권벽루화기업지식산권벽루。지식산권벽루적식별표준유삼：배리지식산권제도주지；위반지식산권법정의무；조성국제무역손해。
Intellectual property barrier is a measure or practice of improper obstruction of international trade, and its nature is a new type of trade protectionism tool used to restrict the overtaking strategy of developing countries. It has four common characteristics： such as dualism in subject and nature, disguise and validity in form, power and injustice in fact, and restricting competition and hindering trade in consequence. It can be divided into two categories from a macro point of view, which are national intellectual property barriers and corporate intellectual property barriers. And there are three standards of recognition of intellectual property barriers： such as deviating from the purport of intellectual property protection system, violating the legal obligations of intellectual property protection law, and causing harms to international trade.
