人口研究
人口研究
인구연구
Population Research
2010年
2期
57~65
,共null页
农民工 流动儿童 留守儿童 代际再生产
農民工 流動兒童 留守兒童 代際再生產
농민공 류동인동 류수인동 대제재생산
Peasant Workers, Migrant Children, Left - behind Children, Generational Reproduction
日常生活中的家庭结构及其与父母的居住模式是流动和留守儿童各种问题的根源。本文利用2006年的“珠三角”农民工抽样调查原始数据，从农民工子女流动或留守的两种生存状况出发，探索了决定这两种生存状态的各种因素。结果发现，农民工子女的流动与否在很大程度上受制于自己的年龄、农村社会支持、迁移距离和父（母）在城市生存状态，他们的流动与否不仅是作为农民工父（母）理性选择的结果，还与国家、地方、生产等方面的制度有关。也就是说，与人口迁移中“推拉理论”的论述一样，农民工子女的流动与否也是由农村社会和城市社会各自的推拉合力作用的结果，也是作为父母的农民工经过利弊权衡后的理性选择结果。
日常生活中的傢庭結構及其與父母的居住模式是流動和留守兒童各種問題的根源。本文利用2006年的“珠三角”農民工抽樣調查原始數據，從農民工子女流動或留守的兩種生存狀況齣髮，探索瞭決定這兩種生存狀態的各種因素。結果髮現，農民工子女的流動與否在很大程度上受製于自己的年齡、農村社會支持、遷移距離和父（母）在城市生存狀態，他們的流動與否不僅是作為農民工父（母）理性選擇的結果，還與國傢、地方、生產等方麵的製度有關。也就是說，與人口遷移中“推拉理論”的論述一樣，農民工子女的流動與否也是由農村社會和城市社會各自的推拉閤力作用的結果，也是作為父母的農民工經過利弊權衡後的理性選擇結果。
일상생활중적가정결구급기여부모적거주모식시류동화류수인동각충문제적근원。본문이용2006년적“주삼각”농민공추양조사원시수거，종농민공자녀류동혹류수적량충생존상황출발，탐색료결정저량충생존상태적각충인소。결과발현，농민공자녀적류동여부재흔대정도상수제우자기적년령、농촌사회지지、천이거리화부（모）재성시생존상태，타문적류동여부불부시작위농민공부（모）이성선택적결과，환여국가、지방、생산등방면적제도유관。야취시설，여인구천이중“추랍이론”적논술일양，농민공자녀적류동여부야시유농촌사회화성시사회각자적추랍합력작용적결과，야시작위부모적농민공경과리폐권형후적이성선택결과。
Various problems related to migrant or left- behind children are largely associated with family patterns and children＇s living arrangement. Using data from a 2006 survey of migrant workers in Pearl River Delta, this paper explores determinants of migration probability of children of migrant workers. Results show that being migrant or being left - behind is significantly associated with children＇s age, rural social support, migration distance and living status of their parents in the cities. The decision of being migrant or being left - behind is a rationale choice of children＇ s parents, which is also determined by institutions at the national and local level. Consistent with the ＂pull - push＂ theory of migration, migration of children of migrant workers is an outcome of the combination of the pulling factors at rural areas and the pushing factors at the urban areas, while also being a trade - off decision of their parents.
