CAJ | 학술논문

中西思维差异之原因可以基于文字来探讨，大多数人认为汉字的象形和汉语的形象性是导致中西思维差异的原因，这是不对的，主要在于字形与思维对位的识别标志、标志数量和标志规则问题。三百多个通用部件，构成了汉字不同于世界上任何文字的形声化体系。该体系如一巨大网格，把世界整体定位，然后条分缕析，形成了汉人思维的整体性、经验性、稳定性特点。而就最小单位——字来说，文字的学习和使用的经济学成本问题必须上升到思维的精度和强度的认知学功能上来。音素字母的不表意与汉字的表意，拼音构词的无限与常用汉字的有限，构成了中西思维的实质差异。
중서사유차이지원인가이기우문자래탐토，대다수인인위한자적상형화한어적형상성시도치중서사유차이적원인，저시불대적，주요재우자형여사유대위적식별표지、표지수량화표지규칙문제。삼백다개통용부건，구성료한자불동우세계상임하문자적형성화체계。해체계여일거대망격，파세계정체정위，연후조분루석，형성료한인사유적정체성、경험성、은정성특점。이취최소단위——자래설，문자적학습화사용적경제학성본문제필수상승도사유적정도화강도적인지학공능상래。음소자모적불표의여한자적표의，병음구사적무한여상용한자적유한，구성료중서사유적실질차이。
Based on a discussion of the differences between Chinese characters and Western words, this paper challenges the current theories of ＂Chinese Characters--A Pictography＂ and ＂Image of Chinese Language＂ and presents the reasons why Chinese thinking patterns are different from western ones. The paper first points out that the markedness identification, number and rules of Chinese font are in agreement with its thinking pattern. More than 300 general-purpose Chinese indexing components constructs a structural system of Chinese pictophonetic characters which not only differs from any other language in the world, but also shows its integral, empirical and stable features of Chinese thinking pattern in its overall positioning of the world. Concerning the smallest unit of Chinese language--font, the economic cost involved in the acquisition and application of characters should be elevated to the cognitive function of the precision and intensity of thinking pattern. The meaningless phonemic letters and meaningful Chinese characters, the infiniteness of word formation of Chinese Pinyin and limited common Chinese characters compose vital differences between Chinese and western thinking patterns.