浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版
浙江大學學報:人文社會科學版
절강대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2010年
3期
174~179
,共null页
变革型领导 科研团队 动力氛围 行为特征 绩效
變革型領導 科研糰隊 動力氛圍 行為特徵 績效
변혁형령도 과연단대 동력분위 행위특정 적효
transformational leadership; scientific research team; dynamic climate; team behavioral feature; performance
基于变革型领导理论,可分析科研团队的绩效影响机制。模型中团队领导行为是前因变量,团队动力氛围(共享愿景、归属承诺、人际信任、工作授权、功能性冲突)和团队行为特征(团队凝聚力、有效沟通、冲突管理)为中介变量,团队工作结果为结果变量。模型由三条因果主线构成:(1)变革型领导的理想感召行为可以激发科研团队的共享愿景和归属承诺,进而促进团队内聚力的提高,最终提升团队绩效;(2)变革型领导的个性关怀可以激发科研团队的人际信任和工作授权,进而促进团队有效沟通,最终提升团队绩效;(3)变革型领导的智力激发可以激发科研团队的功能性冲突,功能性冲突越多,越有可能提高冲突管理能力,最终提高团队绩效。
基于變革型領導理論,可分析科研糰隊的績效影響機製。模型中糰隊領導行為是前因變量,糰隊動力氛圍(共享願景、歸屬承諾、人際信任、工作授權、功能性遲突)和糰隊行為特徵(糰隊凝聚力、有效溝通、遲突管理)為中介變量,糰隊工作結果為結果變量。模型由三條因果主線構成:(1)變革型領導的理想感召行為可以激髮科研糰隊的共享願景和歸屬承諾,進而促進糰隊內聚力的提高,最終提升糰隊績效;(2)變革型領導的箇性關懷可以激髮科研糰隊的人際信任和工作授權,進而促進糰隊有效溝通,最終提升糰隊績效;(3)變革型領導的智力激髮可以激髮科研糰隊的功能性遲突,功能性遲突越多,越有可能提高遲突管理能力,最終提高糰隊績效。
기우변혁형령도이론,가분석과연단대적적효영향궤제。모형중단대령도행위시전인변량,단대동력분위(공향원경、귀속승낙、인제신임、공작수권、공능성충돌)화단대행위특정(단대응취력、유효구통、충돌관리)위중개변량,단대공작결과위결과변량。모형유삼조인과주선구성:(1)변혁형령도적이상감소행위가이격발과연단대적공향원경화귀속승낙,진이촉진단대내취력적제고,최종제승단대적효;(2)변혁형령도적개성관부가이격발과연단대적인제신임화공작수권,진이촉진단대유효구통,최종제승단대적효;(3)변혁형령도적지력격발가이격발과연단대적공능성충돌,공능성충돌월다,월유가능제고충돌관리능력,최종제고단대적효。
This paper conceptualizes a causal model of scientific research team performance mechanisms on the basis of the transformational leadership theory. The antecedent dependent variable of the model is the leadership behavior. The mediating variables have two stages. One is the team dynamic climate (shared vision, team commitment, interpersonal trust, empowerment, and functional conflicts). The other is the team behavioral features (team cohesiveness, harmonious communication and conflict management). The outcome variables consist of innovative research findings, and the cultivation of young researchers and team satisfaction. This model is composed of three causal points: (1) The inspirational effect of the transformational leadership is able to enhance the level of shared vision and team commitment, promoting the team's cohesiveness and performance as a result. (2) The individualized consideration of the transformational leadership can encourage the interpersonal trust, empower the teamwork, and promote the team communication, finally increasing the team performance. (3) The intellectual stimulation of the transformational leadership will generate more functional conflicts than usual. With an increase in the capability of managing conflicts, the team performance is enhanced.