科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2010年
9期
6~11
,共null页
R&D机构 区位 竞争战略 跨国公司 诺基亚
R&D機構 區位 競爭戰略 跨國公司 諾基亞
R&D궤구 구위 경쟁전략 과국공사 낙기아
R& D Facilities; Location; Competitive Strategy; Transnational Corporations; Nokia
目前对跨国公司R&D区位的研究大多站在区域要素供给的角度,探讨影响R&D机构布局的区位因子。实际上,在全球竞争时代,跨国公司R&D机构布局在考虑投资地R&D区位规模的同时,还受到企业内在因素的影响。从竞争战略视角出发,以诺基亚公司为例,研究跨国公司R&D机构的全球区位机理。结果发现,R&D机构的空间布局受到研发网络/战略的总体控制,并受生产单元、竞争对手、合作伙伴等利益相关体的影响,同时与东道国各类要素产生层层耦合。从诺基亚案例分析中得出若干启示,以期为我国城市R&D产业发展提供重要参考。
目前對跨國公司R&D區位的研究大多站在區域要素供給的角度,探討影響R&D機構佈跼的區位因子。實際上,在全毬競爭時代,跨國公司R&D機構佈跼在攷慮投資地R&D區位規模的同時,還受到企業內在因素的影響。從競爭戰略視角齣髮,以諾基亞公司為例,研究跨國公司R&D機構的全毬區位機理。結果髮現,R&D機構的空間佈跼受到研髮網絡/戰略的總體控製,併受生產單元、競爭對手、閤作夥伴等利益相關體的影響,同時與東道國各類要素產生層層耦閤。從諾基亞案例分析中得齣若榦啟示,以期為我國城市R&D產業髮展提供重要參攷。
목전대과국공사R&D구위적연구대다참재구역요소공급적각도,탐토영향R&D궤구포국적구위인자。실제상,재전구경쟁시대,과국공사R&D궤구포국재고필투자지R&D구위규모적동시,환수도기업내재인소적영향。종경쟁전략시각출발,이낙기아공사위례,연구과국공사R&D궤구적전구구위궤리。결과발현,R&D궤구적공간포국수도연발망락/전략적총체공제,병수생산단원、경쟁대수、합작화반등이익상관체적영향,동시여동도국각류요소산생층층우합。종낙기아안례분석중득출약간계시,이기위아국성시R&D산업발전제공중요삼고。
At present, the research on the location of R&D facilities of multinationals mainly analyses locational factors from a regional respective. Actually, R&D facilities are also influenced by inner factors of multinationals, such as R&D strategies, organizational framework, competitors and cooperative partners. From the competitive strategy' s perspective, and based on the case study of Nokia, one of the most famous multi-national corporate in the global information and telecommunication industry, this paper finds that spatial structure of R&D facilities' location is decided by corporate strategy and R&D networking organization. Production units, competitors and cooperative partners also exert important effects on the locational decision making of R&D facilities, coupling with host countries' resource factors.