重庆理工大学学报：社会科学版
重慶理工大學學報：社會科學版
중경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2010年
4期
10~13
,共null页
外出务工 就业环境 农业产业化
外齣務工 就業環境 農業產業化
외출무공 취업배경 농업산업화
leaving hometown for job ; employment environment; industrialization of agriculture
通过对晋南地区外出务工农民问卷调查分析发现，晋南外出务工农民具有男性多、以青壮年为主、文化程度不高、依靠亲友介绍工作、本地就业多、兼业性减少、收入不高、在外安家少等特征。从这些特征可以看出晋南农民外出务工存在农民工素质较低、就业环境不宽松、务工地集中等问题。为了解决这些问题，必须提高外出务工农民的素质，改善外出农民的就业环境，拓展就业空间，推进农业产业化发展。
通過對晉南地區外齣務工農民問捲調查分析髮現，晉南外齣務工農民具有男性多、以青壯年為主、文化程度不高、依靠親友介紹工作、本地就業多、兼業性減少、收入不高、在外安傢少等特徵。從這些特徵可以看齣晉南農民外齣務工存在農民工素質較低、就業環境不寬鬆、務工地集中等問題。為瞭解決這些問題，必鬚提高外齣務工農民的素質，改善外齣農民的就業環境，拓展就業空間，推進農業產業化髮展。
통과대진남지구외출무공농민문권조사분석발현，진남외출무공농민구유남성다、이청장년위주、문화정도불고、의고친우개소공작、본지취업다、겸업성감소、수입불고、재외안가소등특정。종저사특정가이간출진남농민외출무공존재농민공소질교저、취업배경불관송、무공지집중등문제。위료해결저사문제，필수제고외출무공농민적소질，개선외출농민적취업배경，탁전취업공간，추진농업산업화발전。
Analyzing the questionnaires from migrant workers from southern Shanxi Province, such characteristics are found that they are mostly male, young adults, low literacy, dependent of relatives for jobs, employed local, few part-time jobs, low income, few settlements away from home province, etc. Thus, these problems are seen： low quality, tense employment environment, concentrated working places, etc. To solve these problems, it is necessary to elevate their qualities, improve employment environment, expand employment areas, and promote the industrial development of agriculture.
