外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2010年
2期
97~102
,共null页
莫里哀 唐璜传说 流变 改编
莫裏哀 唐璜傳說 流變 改編
막리애 당황전설 류변 개편
Moliere Don Juan legend variation adaptation
在唐璜传说的流变过程中,莫里哀的喜剧《唐璜》堪称是一座里程碑。这不仅因为它是历来以唐璜为题材的文学作品中第一部以主人公的名字来命名的作品,更为重要的是,通过莫里哀的改编,唐璜传说这一题材脱离了原来的低俗状态,开始步入严肃的艺术殿堂。莫里哀在改编中集中表现人物的心理,从而为唐璜的塑造开辟了新的可能性;他赋予唐璜以理性,不仅使人物具有了一定的现代色彩,也使人物塑造进一步复杂化成为可能;他还淡化了这一题材的宗教色彩,增强了其现实意义。
在唐璜傳說的流變過程中,莫裏哀的喜劇《唐璜》堪稱是一座裏程碑。這不僅因為它是歷來以唐璜為題材的文學作品中第一部以主人公的名字來命名的作品,更為重要的是,通過莫裏哀的改編,唐璜傳說這一題材脫離瞭原來的低俗狀態,開始步入嚴肅的藝術殿堂。莫裏哀在改編中集中錶現人物的心理,從而為唐璜的塑造開闢瞭新的可能性;他賦予唐璜以理性,不僅使人物具有瞭一定的現代色綵,也使人物塑造進一步複雜化成為可能;他還淡化瞭這一題材的宗教色綵,增彊瞭其現實意義。
재당황전설적류변과정중,막리애적희극《당황》감칭시일좌리정비。저불부인위타시력래이당황위제재적문학작품중제일부이주인공적명자래명명적작품,경위중요적시,통과막리애적개편,당황전설저일제재탈리료원래적저속상태,개시보입엄숙적예술전당。막리애재개편중집중표현인물적심리,종이위당황적소조개벽료신적가능성;타부여당황이이성,불부사인물구유료일정적현대색채,야사인물소조진일보복잡화성위가능;타환담화료저일제재적종교색채,증강료기현실의의。
In the variation process of the Don Juan legend, Moliere' s comedy Don Juan ou le Festin de pierre could be called a milestone, not only because it was the first work that was named after Don Juan in the history of the legend' s variation ; more importantly, due to this adaptation, the legend was separated from the original vulgar condition and started to march into the serious artistic palace. In his adaptation, Moliere concentrated on the expression of the character's psychology, thus rendering new possibilities for the characterization of Don Juan. He endowed Don Juan with rationality, not only enabling the character to have certain modem color, but also enabling the characterization to become further complicated. He desalinated the religious color of the theme, and strengthened its practical significance.