考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2010年
4期
58~70
,共null页
海岱地区 新石器时代 白陶 礼器 传播和扩散
海岱地區 新石器時代 白陶 禮器 傳播和擴散
해대지구 신석기시대 백도 례기 전파화확산
Haidai Region Neolithic Age White Pottery Ritual Vessels Diffusion and Spreading
一、关于白陶的考古发现
海岱地区是海岱历史文化区的略称,最早是由高广仁、邵望平两位先生提出的。目前,这一称谓已经成为学术界的共识。海岱地区的空间范围主要包括黄河和淮河下游地区,极盛时期南界延伸到长江北岸,东北部越过渤海海峡,到达辽东半岛南部一带。
一、關于白陶的攷古髮現
海岱地區是海岱歷史文化區的略稱,最早是由高廣仁、邵望平兩位先生提齣的。目前,這一稱謂已經成為學術界的共識。海岱地區的空間範圍主要包括黃河和淮河下遊地區,極盛時期南界延伸到長江北岸,東北部越過渤海海峽,到達遼東半島南部一帶。
일、관우백도적고고발현
해대지구시해대역사문화구적략칭,최조시유고엄인、소망평량위선생제출적。목전,저일칭위이경성위학술계적공식。해대지구적공간범위주요포괄황하화회하하유지구,겁성시기남계연신도장강북안,동북부월과발해해협,도체료동반도남부일대。
Haidai Region is one of the two main distribution areas of white pottery in the Neolithic Age of China. In this region, white pottery was mainly popular in 5000-4000 BP; the white pottery wares in this region had distinctive features: they were made of Kaolin clay and baked in high temperature, their types were reducing gradually during this time, and their most significant type is Gui-pitcher in unique shapes. The white pottery wares were recovered mostly in large- and middle-sized sites, and moreover, from large- and middle-sized burials, showing that they had natures of ritual vessels, the existence and absence and the amounts of which in a tomb or site were indicators of social differentiation. Meanwhile, white pottery was diffused and spread into the Central Plains, the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and the region in present-day northern Henan and middle and southern Hebei Provinces and other areas along with the external communication of Dawenkou and Longshan Cultures, and finally inherited by the Xia and Shang Cultures in later times.