心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
2期
262~265
,共null页
李晶 游旭群 晏碧华
李晶 遊旭群 晏碧華
리정 유욱군 안벽화
类别与数量空间关系加工 运动方向 轨迹信息 衰退
類彆與數量空間關繫加工 運動方嚮 軌跡信息 衰退
유별여수량공간관계가공 운동방향 궤적신식 쇠퇴
categorical and coordinate spatial relations processing, movement direction, trajectory information, decay.
视觉空间关系分为类别与数量两种表征。研究通过控制起参照作用的运动客体消失状态与定位客体出现时间,分析客体运动信息对两种关系判断的影响。结果发现:运动信息在各问隔时间对类别任务影响呈序列排列,运动方向较轨迹信息有优势,轨迹较法线信息有优势;数量表征仅在Ores间隔受运动方向促进,在其他间隔下,三种位置上的判断均无差异。结果表明运动客体类别表征比数量表征更持久;且相埘类别表征,数量判断作为精确距离表征不易受运动方向和轨迹信息影响。
視覺空間關繫分為類彆與數量兩種錶徵。研究通過控製起參照作用的運動客體消失狀態與定位客體齣現時間,分析客體運動信息對兩種關繫判斷的影響。結果髮現:運動信息在各問隔時間對類彆任務影響呈序列排列,運動方嚮較軌跡信息有優勢,軌跡較法線信息有優勢;數量錶徵僅在Ores間隔受運動方嚮促進,在其他間隔下,三種位置上的判斷均無差異。結果錶明運動客體類彆錶徵比數量錶徵更持久;且相塒類彆錶徵,數量判斷作為精確距離錶徵不易受運動方嚮和軌跡信息影響。
시각공간관계분위유별여수량량충표정。연구통과공제기삼조작용적운동객체소실상태여정위객체출현시간,분석객체운동신식대량충관계판단적영향。결과발현:운동신식재각문격시간대유별임무영향정서렬배렬,운동방향교궤적신식유우세,궤적교법선신식유우세;수량표정부재Ores간격수운동방향촉진,재기타간격하,삼충위치상적판단균무차이。결과표명운동객체유별표정비수량표정경지구;차상시유별표정,수량판단작위정학거리표정불역수운동방향화궤적신식영향。
Visuospatial relations can be represented either categorically or coordinately. In the experiment we controlled the state of the moving object' s disappearance and the time of the location object' s appearing, and investigated the impact o( object motion information on the two kinds of proceasing of spatial relations. The results showed the impact of object motion information on the categorical spatial relation processing in three intervals sequentially arranged. Movement direction had an advantage over trajectory information, and trajectory had an advantage over normal information; only under the condition of Oms interval, movement direction could promote coordinate representation. The results suggested the moving object' s categorical representation was more persistent than the coordinate representation, and relatively speaking, movement direction and trajectory information did not influence the coordinate judgments easily.