心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
2期
274~277
,共null页
PASS过程 CAS 数学学习 中小学生
PASS過程 CAS 數學學習 中小學生
PASS과정 CAS 수학학습 중소학생
PASS theory, Das- Naglieri: Cognitive'Assessment System(DN: CAS), Mathematics Learning, student of grade 3-8
PASS是Das等人提出的一套认知过程理论。文章分为三个研究:研究一验证了PASS理论的操作化工具CAS(认知评估系统)在中国的适用性,重测相关系数显示具有较高稳定性(r=0.73,p〈0.001),同时,CAS与麦卡锡儿童智能量表言语(r=0.36.P〈0.01)、数量(r=0.53,P〈0.01)、记忆(r=0.40,P〈0.01)的关联效度良好。研究二选取256名3—8年级学生,探讨PASS过程在数学学习中的作用,结果发现在各年级呈现不同的PASS效应。同时性一继时性加工这两个编码过程对数学的影响几乎贯穿了整个年级,计划能力在高低两个年级对数学成绩影响明显。研究三探讨PASS过程在筛选数学学学困难学生中的有效性。对68名数学学习困难学生和79名数学学习正常学生匹配,研究发现两组学生在PASS各过程中差异显著(量表总分F(1,145):11.942,P〈O.001)。同时性加工、计划、继时性加工都对数学学习困难具有预测力。并且,同时性加工是预测数学学习困难的最有效指标。
PASS是Das等人提齣的一套認知過程理論。文章分為三箇研究:研究一驗證瞭PASS理論的操作化工具CAS(認知評估繫統)在中國的適用性,重測相關繫數顯示具有較高穩定性(r=0.73,p〈0.001),同時,CAS與麥卡錫兒童智能量錶言語(r=0.36.P〈0.01)、數量(r=0.53,P〈0.01)、記憶(r=0.40,P〈0.01)的關聯效度良好。研究二選取256名3—8年級學生,探討PASS過程在數學學習中的作用,結果髮現在各年級呈現不同的PASS效應。同時性一繼時性加工這兩箇編碼過程對數學的影響幾乎貫穿瞭整箇年級,計劃能力在高低兩箇年級對數學成績影響明顯。研究三探討PASS過程在篩選數學學學睏難學生中的有效性。對68名數學學習睏難學生和79名數學學習正常學生匹配,研究髮現兩組學生在PASS各過程中差異顯著(量錶總分F(1,145):11.942,P〈O.001)。同時性加工、計劃、繼時性加工都對數學學習睏難具有預測力。併且,同時性加工是預測數學學習睏難的最有效指標。
PASS시Das등인제출적일투인지과정이론。문장분위삼개연구:연구일험증료PASS이론적조작화공구CAS(인지평고계통)재중국적괄용성,중측상관계수현시구유교고은정성(r=0.73,p〈0.001),동시,CAS여맥잡석인동지능량표언어(r=0.36.P〈0.01)、수량(r=0.53,P〈0.01)、기억(r=0.40,P〈0.01)적관련효도량호。연구이선취256명3—8년급학생,탐토PASS과정재수학학습중적작용,결과발현재각년급정현불동적PASS효응。동시성일계시성가공저량개편마과정대수학적영향궤호관천료정개년급,계화능력재고저량개년급대수학성적영향명현。연구삼탐토PASS과정재사선수학학학곤난학생중적유효성。대68명수학학습곤난학생화79명수학학습정상학생필배,연구발현량조학생재PASS각과정중차이현저(량표총분F(1,145):11.942,P〈O.001)。동시성가공、계화、계시성가공도대수학학습곤난구유예측력。병차,동시성가공시예측수학학습곤난적최유효지표。
PASS theory is the cognitive processing theory developed by Das and Naglieri. The first research in the article validated the application of DN: CAS in China, the manipulation tool of PASS theory. The eoherence of test - retest( r = 0.73, p〈0. 001 ) showed the high stability of CAS, as well as the high correlatiorrs with McCarthy Scale of Children Abilities(with the verbal .scale r = 0.36, p 〈 0. 01, with the quantity scale r = 0.53, p 〈 0.01, and with the memory scale r = 0.40, p 〈 0.01 ). In the second research, 256 students of grades 3 - 8 were selected to explore the PASS features in mathematics learning. Different cognitive features were found in different ages. Simultaneous processing and successive processing were important in of students all grades and planning played an important role in the low and high grades. The last research discussed the validation of PASS in predicting students with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). There was a significant difference between MILD students and controlled students in all PASS process. Simultaneous processing, planning and successive processing could predict the MLD; however, simultaneous processing was the most effective index in predicting MLD.