心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
2期
318~320
,共null页
岳永华 张光珍 陈会昌 梁宗保 陈欣银
嶽永華 張光珍 陳會昌 樑宗保 陳訢銀
악영화 장광진 진회창 량종보 진흔은
依恋类型 内隐问题行为 外显问题行为
依戀類型 內隱問題行為 外顯問題行為
의련류형 내은문제행위 외현문제행위
attachment style, internalizing behavior problem, externalizing behavior problem
本研究旨在探讨依恋与问题行为之间的关系。对170名儿童进行追踪，在儿童2岁时，进行实验室观察，对录像进行编码将儿童划分为四种依恋类型；在儿童2岁、4岁和7岁时让母亲填写（JL童行为核查表》。结果发现：安全型儿童在内隐问题行为和外显问题行为上都要显著低于不安全儿童；回避型儿童在外显问题行为上显著高于安全型儿童；矛盾型儿童在内隐问题行为上显著高于安全型儿童；混乱型儿童在内隐和外显问题行为上得分都比较高。
本研究旨在探討依戀與問題行為之間的關繫。對170名兒童進行追蹤，在兒童2歲時，進行實驗室觀察，對錄像進行編碼將兒童劃分為四種依戀類型；在兒童2歲、4歲和7歲時讓母親填寫（JL童行為覈查錶》。結果髮現：安全型兒童在內隱問題行為和外顯問題行為上都要顯著低于不安全兒童；迴避型兒童在外顯問題行為上顯著高于安全型兒童；矛盾型兒童在內隱問題行為上顯著高于安全型兒童；混亂型兒童在內隱和外顯問題行為上得分都比較高。
본연구지재탐토의련여문제행위지간적관계。대170명인동진행추종，재인동2세시，진행실험실관찰，대록상진행편마장인동화분위사충의련류형；재인동2세、4세화7세시양모친전사（JL동행위핵사표》。결과발현：안전형인동재내은문제행위화외현문제행위상도요현저저우불안전인동；회피형인동재외현문제행위상현저고우안전형인동；모순형인동재내은문제행위상현저고우안전형인동；혼란형인동재내은화외현문제행위상득분도비교고。
The present study examined the relations between attachment and problem behavior. One hundred and seventy-eight 2- year-old children participated in the study and were followed up. Children participated in a laboratory observation at the age of 2 with their mothers and were classified into four attachment categories; their problem behaviors were collected at the age of 2, 4 and 7 respectively. The results indicated that children with secure attachment scored lower in internalizing and externalizing behavior than insecure children, and avoidant children scored higher in externalizing behavior than secure children, and ambivalent children scored higher in internalizing behavior than secure children, while disorganized children scored high in both internalizing and externalizing behavior.
