CAJ | 학술논문

情绪是否影响定向遗忘一直是记忆心理学家关注的热点。本文通过引入情绪（情绪性刺激、中性刺激）变量，操纵指示符（记住、遗忘）变量，探讨情绪对单字法定向遗忘的影响。结果表明：（1）中性刺激材料的定向遗忘效应显著，而情绪性刺激材料的定向遗忘效应不显著；（2）情绪破坏了单字法定向遗忘。
정서시부영향정향유망일직시기억심이학가관주적열점。본문통과인입정서（정서성자격、중성자격）변량，조종지시부（기주、유망）변량，탐토정서대단자법정향유망적영향。결과표명：（1）중성자격재료적정향유망효응현저，이정서성자격재료적정향유망효응불현저；（2）정서파배료단자법정향유망。
Whether emotion affects directed forgetting has been a focus memory psychologists pay attention to. The paper explored the effect emotion affecting word-directed forgetting by introducing the emotion variables（ emotion stimulus, neutral stimulus ） and manipulating instruction variables （ remember, forget）. The results showed that （ 1 ） Neutral stimulus had significant directed forgetting, but emotion stimulus had not. （2）Emotion disrupted word-directed forgetting.