衡阳师范学院学报
衡暘師範學院學報
형양사범학원학보
journal of Hengyang Normal University
2010年
2期
27~29
,共null页
诚信缺失 非合作博弈 重复博弈 约束条件 事后惩罚
誠信缺失 非閤作博弈 重複博弈 約束條件 事後懲罰
성신결실 비합작박혁 중복박혁 약속조건 사후징벌
absence of honesty; non-cooperative game; repeated game; constraint conditions; subsequent punishment
作为自我约束的诚信制度,是在非合作博弈框架下,参与人自我优化选择的结果。诚信形成需要以下条件:(1)主体之间具有共同的利益。唯有如此,双方才有机会和动力去信任对方并相信对方能为自己带来长期和最大的利益。(2)诚信关系的建立需要主体双方互动。没有人会选择诚信,反映了个体的理性行为产生的集体的不合理性行为,体现了个体理性与集体理性的冲突。构建信息完全的诚信重复博弈模型和引入约束条件与事后惩罚成本是解决诚信缺失问题的重要途径。
作為自我約束的誠信製度,是在非閤作博弈框架下,參與人自我優化選擇的結果。誠信形成需要以下條件:(1)主體之間具有共同的利益。唯有如此,雙方纔有機會和動力去信任對方併相信對方能為自己帶來長期和最大的利益。(2)誠信關繫的建立需要主體雙方互動。沒有人會選擇誠信,反映瞭箇體的理性行為產生的集體的不閤理性行為,體現瞭箇體理性與集體理性的遲突。構建信息完全的誠信重複博弈模型和引入約束條件與事後懲罰成本是解決誠信缺失問題的重要途徑。
작위자아약속적성신제도,시재비합작박혁광가하,삼여인자아우화선택적결과。성신형성수요이하조건:(1)주체지간구유공동적이익。유유여차,쌍방재유궤회화동력거신임대방병상신대방능위자기대래장기화최대적이익。(2)성신관계적건립수요주체쌍방호동。몰유인회선택성신,반영료개체적이성행위산생적집체적불합이성행위,체현료개체이성여집체이성적충돌。구건신식완전적성신중복박혁모형화인입약속조건여사후징벌성본시해결성신결실문제적중요도경。
The honor codes, as self-restraint, is the outcome of participants self-optimizing selection in the non-cooperative game framework. Faith formation requires the following conditions: (1) Subjects have common interest. Only in this way can both sides have a chance and motivation to trust each other and believe in long-term benefits. (2) The establishment of integrity need interact. The fact that none choose, integrity reflects collective irrational behavior generated by the individual rational behavior and embodies conflict between individual rationality and collective rationality. Constructing repeated integrity games model of complete information and introducing constraint conditions and the cost of subsequent punishment are important ways to solve the problem above.