史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2010年
3期
70~75
,共null页
蒋介石 宪政 政协决议 国民党六届二中全会 国共关系
蔣介石 憲政 政協決議 國民黨六屆二中全會 國共關繫
장개석 헌정 정협결의 국민당륙계이중전회 국공관계
Chiang Kai - shek; Constitutionalism; Old CPPCC Resolutions; The Second Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of KMT; KMT - CPC Relations
随着抗战进入尾声,蒋介石对宪政的态度由消极变为积极,而战后的新形势和日益临近的宪政对其政治策略产生了重大影响。政协会议上,蒋对中共和中间势力做出重大让步。政协决议对国民党宪政设计的更改,在国民党内激起轩然大波,蒋发觉事态发展已出乎自己预料之外。国民党六届二中全会上,蒋对宪政的态度暗中转变。在蒋的默许下,国民党虽未公开撕毁政协决议,但政协决议事实上已不能为国民党所执行。会后,蒋介石受党内强硬势力影响,对宪政的态度从温和的积极一变而为强硬的积极。中共态度也随之强硬,最终国共两党在宪政问题上分道扬镳。
隨著抗戰進入尾聲,蔣介石對憲政的態度由消極變為積極,而戰後的新形勢和日益臨近的憲政對其政治策略產生瞭重大影響。政協會議上,蔣對中共和中間勢力做齣重大讓步。政協決議對國民黨憲政設計的更改,在國民黨內激起軒然大波,蔣髮覺事態髮展已齣乎自己預料之外。國民黨六屆二中全會上,蔣對憲政的態度暗中轉變。在蔣的默許下,國民黨雖未公開撕燬政協決議,但政協決議事實上已不能為國民黨所執行。會後,蔣介石受黨內彊硬勢力影響,對憲政的態度從溫和的積極一變而為彊硬的積極。中共態度也隨之彊硬,最終國共兩黨在憲政問題上分道颺鑣。
수착항전진입미성,장개석대헌정적태도유소겁변위적겁,이전후적신형세화일익림근적헌정대기정치책략산생료중대영향。정협회의상,장대중공화중간세력주출중대양보。정협결의대국민당헌정설계적경개,재국민당내격기헌연대파,장발각사태발전이출호자기예료지외。국민당륙계이중전회상,장대헌정적태도암중전변。재장적묵허하,국민당수미공개시훼정협결의,단정협결의사실상이불능위국민당소집행。회후,장개석수당내강경세력영향,대헌정적태도종온화적적겁일변이위강경적적겁。중공태도야수지강경,최종국공량당재헌정문제상분도양표。
With the end of Anti - Japanese War, Chiang Kai - shek' s attitude toward the constitutionalism changed from negative to positive. The new situation and the approaching constitutionalism influenced Chiang' s political strategy greatly. Chiang made concessions to CPC and the third power on the constitutional issue at the Old CPPCC. The change of constitutional design of KMT by the Old CPPCC made a great stir among KMT, and Chiang Kai -shek found that the situation had gone beyond his expectation. At the Second Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of KMT, Chiang' s attitude toward the constitutionalism changed secretly. With the acquiescence of Chiang, KMT didn' t tear up the Old CPPCC resolutions publicly, but the resolutions couldn' t been implemented by KMT actually. After the plenary session, influenced by the hard - line in KMT, Chiang' s attitude to the constitutionalism changed from moderate to uncompromising, and so did the attitude of CPC. KMT and CPC went separate ways on the constitutional issue finally.