史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2010年
3期
83~90
,共null页
美国电视 V芯片 分级制 联邦通讯法
美國電視 V芯片 分級製 聯邦通訊法
미국전시 V심편 분급제 련방통신법
American television; V- chip; Rating system; Federal Communication Act
20世纪90年代是美国电视节目暴力与低俗化趋势最为严重的时期。电视暴力与色情给美国带来诸多社会问题，引起了全社会的共同关注。克林顿执政期间，在美国政府推动下出台的美国电视节目分级制旨在降低电视暴力与色情等低俗内容对受众尤其是未成年人的负面影响，但美国特色的电视节目分级制舍本逐末，将控制低俗节目负面影响的责任由媒体转嫁到家长身上，因此未能也无法从根本上解决问题。时至今日，这项已实施十余年的制度仍处于不断完善之中。
20世紀90年代是美國電視節目暴力與低俗化趨勢最為嚴重的時期。電視暴力與色情給美國帶來諸多社會問題，引起瞭全社會的共同關註。剋林頓執政期間，在美國政府推動下齣檯的美國電視節目分級製旨在降低電視暴力與色情等低俗內容對受衆尤其是未成年人的負麵影響，但美國特色的電視節目分級製捨本逐末，將控製低俗節目負麵影響的責任由媒體轉嫁到傢長身上，因此未能也無法從根本上解決問題。時至今日，這項已實施十餘年的製度仍處于不斷完善之中。
20세기90년대시미국전시절목폭력여저속화추세최위엄중적시기。전시폭력여색정급미국대래제다사회문제，인기료전사회적공동관주。극림돈집정기간，재미국정부추동하출태적미국전시절목분급제지재강저전시폭력여색정등저속내용대수음우기시미성년인적부면영향，단미국특색적전시절목분급제사본축말，장공제저속절목부면영향적책임유매체전가도가장신상，인차미능야무법종근본상해결문제。시지금일，저항이실시십여년적제도잉처우불단완선지중。
The 1990s witnessed the most deteriorating periods of time when American TV programs were plagued with violence and indecency. Various social problems occurred to draw the common concern of the American society as a whole due to the violent and pornographic TV programs. It is during the Clinton Administration that with the push of the American government the American TV Program Rating System was implemented, aiming to reduce the negative influence by the programs of violence and pornography to the audience, especially to the young people. However, the American Television Rating system attended to trifles and neglected the roles of supervision and control and granted this role to the parents, rendering the supervising and controlling of indecent TV programs an unsettled and unsolvable issue. Up to now, the system, which has been in application for about ten years, is still experiencing constant improvement.
