山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山東大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산동대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2010年
3期
54~59
,共null页
民间法 非物质文化遗产 保护 贡献
民間法 非物質文化遺產 保護 貢獻
민간법 비물질문화유산 보호 공헌
folk law; intangible cultural heritage; protection; possible contributions
在对非物质文化遗产的保护方面,民间法因其地域性、民族心理性而与非物质文化遗产有着密切关系,使其在参与非物质文化遗产保护时,具有发挥主导作用、形成主动全面保护、“三同时”保护和等边保护机制的可能性。但是,发展市场经济的冲击、大量能工巧匠的减少及民间法自身的缺陷,极大地削弱了民间法对非物质文化遗产保护发挥作用的可能性。应摒弃对非物质文化遗产不顾代价的消耗,充分发挥民间法的优先适用效益,切实保护好传承人并建立有效的传承模式,依托民间法建立有效的外附激励机制和公平激励机制,设立专门基金会等,以发挥民间法对非物质文化遗产保护的作用。
在對非物質文化遺產的保護方麵,民間法因其地域性、民族心理性而與非物質文化遺產有著密切關繫,使其在參與非物質文化遺產保護時,具有髮揮主導作用、形成主動全麵保護、“三同時”保護和等邊保護機製的可能性。但是,髮展市場經濟的遲擊、大量能工巧匠的減少及民間法自身的缺陷,極大地削弱瞭民間法對非物質文化遺產保護髮揮作用的可能性。應摒棄對非物質文化遺產不顧代價的消耗,充分髮揮民間法的優先適用效益,切實保護好傳承人併建立有效的傳承模式,依託民間法建立有效的外附激勵機製和公平激勵機製,設立專門基金會等,以髮揮民間法對非物質文化遺產保護的作用。
재대비물질문화유산적보호방면,민간법인기지역성、민족심이성이여비물질문화유산유착밀절관계,사기재삼여비물질문화유산보호시,구유발휘주도작용、형성주동전면보호、“삼동시”보호화등변보호궤제적가능성。단시,발전시장경제적충격、대량능공교장적감소급민간법자신적결함,겁대지삭약료민간법대비물질문화유산보호발휘작용적가능성。응병기대비물질문화유산불고대개적소모,충분발휘민간법적우선괄용효익,절실보호호전승인병건립유효적전승모식,의탁민간법건립유효적외부격려궤제화공평격려궤제,설립전문기금회등,이발휘민간법대비물질문화유산보호적작용。
There is possibility that folk law could play a leading role in protecting intangible cultural heritage due to the absence of state law and the close relationship between intangible cultural heritage and the local colors and national psychology associated with folk law. Folk law is likely to lead to active and comprehensive protection for such heritage and contribute to the establishment of some protection mechanisms. It should be noted that folk law itself is exposed to the shocks of market economy. The sharp decline in the number of skillful craftsmen and the inherent defects of folk law have greatly weakened the effective strength of folk law, thus, undermining the possible contributions of folk law in protecting intangible cultural heritage. Under this circumstance, we should abandon practices to employ intangible cultural heritage regardless of the costs. Rather, we should protect the heritors and establish an effective system of passing on the heritage by bringing into full play the prior application of folk law, building a fair incentive mechanism and establishing special funds in line with folk law. This way, we could realize the possible contributions of folk law to the protection of intangible cultural heritage.