体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2010年
5期
15~24
,共null页
村落 农民 体育锻炼 程度 安徽
村落 農民 體育鍛煉 程度 安徽
촌락 농민 체육단련 정도 안휘
village communities; farmers; physical exercise; degree; Anhui
以安徽省小岗村、小井庄和落儿岭3个普通村落为个案,在一个特定的村落社区里揭示不同程度参与体育锻炼的农民群体特征。案例分析表明,体育锻炼在不同程度参与群体的业余文化活动中的排位有差别,主动和经常参与体育锻炼群体已经把体育作为生活的一个部分初见端倪;主动参与体育锻炼群体在不同村落间分布均衡,差异较小,其他程度参与体育锻炼群体在村落间表现出一定的差异性(P〈0.05);体育锻炼者参与程度在社会阶层分布、参与质量等方面存在显著差异;不同程度参与体育锻炼者在体育参与价值取向、体育项目选择、参与人际环境和空间环境、体育锻炼消费、体育锻炼的意识等方面既有共同特征又有差异特征。
以安徽省小崗村、小井莊和落兒嶺3箇普通村落為箇案,在一箇特定的村落社區裏揭示不同程度參與體育鍛煉的農民群體特徵。案例分析錶明,體育鍛煉在不同程度參與群體的業餘文化活動中的排位有差彆,主動和經常參與體育鍛煉群體已經把體育作為生活的一箇部分初見耑倪;主動參與體育鍛煉群體在不同村落間分佈均衡,差異較小,其他程度參與體育鍛煉群體在村落間錶現齣一定的差異性(P〈0.05);體育鍛煉者參與程度在社會階層分佈、參與質量等方麵存在顯著差異;不同程度參與體育鍛煉者在體育參與價值取嚮、體育項目選擇、參與人際環境和空間環境、體育鍛煉消費、體育鍛煉的意識等方麵既有共同特徵又有差異特徵。
이안휘성소강촌、소정장화락인령3개보통촌락위개안,재일개특정적촌락사구리게시불동정도삼여체육단련적농민군체특정。안례분석표명,체육단련재불동정도삼여군체적업여문화활동중적배위유차별,주동화경상삼여체육단련군체이경파체육작위생활적일개부분초견단예;주동삼여체육단련군체재불동촌락간분포균형,차이교소,기타정도삼여체육단련군체재촌락간표현출일정적차이성(P〈0.05);체육단련자삼여정도재사회계층분포、삼여질량등방면존재현저차이;불동정도삼여체육단련자재체육삼여개치취향、체육항목선택、삼여인제배경화공간배경、체육단련소비、체육단련적의식등방면기유공동특정우유차이특정。
By using the method of literature review,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,a survey was carried out on the characteristics of sports population in Xiaogang Village,Xiaojing Zhuang and Luo-er Ling.It is found that the position of physical exercise in amateur cultural activities various according to different levels of participation in physical exercise.Sports are becoming a part of people’s life in those who participate in physical exercise frequently and actively.The distribution of active participants in physical exercise in different villages is of the same level.But those non-active participants differentiate from village to village (P0.05).Nevertheless,the levels of participation in physical exercise are different according to social stratum and the quality of physical exercise.Furthermore,there are differences and similarities for people of different participation in physical exercise in sports value-orientation,the selection of sports event,interpersonal and spatial environment,the consumption of sports and the awareness of physical exercise.