CAJ | 학술논문

本文从理论上分析了政府重工业优先发展战略对城市化和城乡工资差距的影响。文章证明，落后国家推行重工业优先发展战略将导致更低的城市化水平和更高的城乡工资差距。在静态框架下，重工业优先发展战略将导致单位资本吸纳的劳动力减少，城市就业水平降低；由于城市吸纳劳动力减少，农业从业人员增加，农村工资水平下降，城乡工资差距拉大；赶超程度越大，城市就业越少，城市化水平越低，城乡工资差距越大。在动态框架下，落后国家推行重工业优先发展战略将降低资本积累率，导致更慢的城市化进程和更持久的城乡工资差距；赶超程度越大，城市化进程越慢，城乡工资差距缩小越慢。
본문종이론상분석료정부중공업우선발전전략대성시화화성향공자차거적영향。문장증명，락후국가추행중공업우선발전전략장도치경저적성시화수평화경고적성향공자차거。재정태광가하，중공업우선발전전략장도치단위자본흡납적노동력감소，성시취업수평강저；유우성시흡납노동력감소，농업종업인원증가，농촌공자수평하강，성향공자차거랍대；간초정도월대，성시취업월소，성시화수평월저，성향공자차거월대。재동태광가하，락후국가추행중공업우선발전전략장강저자본적루솔，도치경만적성시화진정화경지구적성향공자차거；간초정도월대，성시화진정월만，성향공자차거축소월만。
This .paper studies the relationship between development strategy, urbanization and urban-rural inequality. The theoretic model reveals that, heavy-industry-oriented devel- opment strategy will result in lower urbanization rate and higher urban-rural inequality. The greater the degree of heavy-industry-oriented development strategy, the lower the urbanization rate is, and the higher the urban-rural inequality. From a dynamic perspective, heavyindustry-oriented development strategy reduces the capital accumulation rate, which results in a slower progress of urbanization and a highly persistent urban-rural inequality. The higher the degree of heavy-industry-oriented development strategy, the slower the progress of urbanization, and the longer the urban-rural inequality will be lasted.