CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪80年代以来,随着博士教育规模的扩张,源自美国的研究生院制度开始在欧洲各国扩散。在制度扩散的过程中,欧洲各国进行了调整和改造,建立了适合各自国情的、结构和功能存在异质性的研究生院制度。尽管如此,研究生院制度在宏观上仍存在某些明显的同质性。研究生院在欧洲的建立和发展一定程度上提高了博士教育的绩效,同时创造了有利于跨国别、跨机构、跨学科合作的学术训练环境,体现了博士教育的结构化趋势。我国的博士教育改革应当顺应这一趋势,适当强化研究生院在博士教育组织与管理当中的统筹与协调功能,在推动学术训练的制度化、博士教育的国际化方面发挥强有力的作用。
20세기80년대이래,수착박사교육규모적확장,원자미국적연구생원제도개시재구주각국확산。재제도확산적과정중,구주각국진행료조정화개조,건립료괄합각자국정적、결구화공능존재이질성적연구생원제도。진관여차,연구생원제도재굉관상잉존재모사명현적동질성。연구생원재구주적건립화발전일정정도상제고료박사교육적적효,동시창조료유리우과국별、과궤구、과학과합작적학술훈련배경,체현료박사교육적결구화추세。아국적박사교육개혁응당순응저일추세,괄당강화연구생원재박사교육조직여관리당중적통주여협조공능,재추동학술훈련적제도화、박사교육적국제화방면발휘강유력적작용。
With the expansion of doctoral education,the institution of graduate school originated from U.S began to diffuse in European countries from 1980s.In the process of institutional diffusion,European countries have established graduate school systems which have heterogeneity in structure and function.Nevertheless,there exists obvious homogeneity in macro level.The establishment and development of graduate school in Europe,to some extend,not only improve the performance of doctoral education,but create academic training environment that facilitate international,trans-institutional and interdisciplinary cooperation,which signify the structuring of doctoral program.Doctoral education reform in China should follow this way,strengthening the coordination function of graduate school in the organization and management of doctoral education,and playing a key role in institutionalization of academic training and internationalization of doctoral education.