CAJ | 학술논문

康熙四十七年至五十七年,清廷在全国范围内开展了一次经纬度测定和舆图绘制活动,其结果就是代表当时世界最高水准的《皇舆全览图》的完成。此次活动主要由雷孝思、白晋、杜德美等耶稣会传教士具体负责完成。在当时实测过的全国631处地方的经纬度中,蒙古地方就占据了93处。从最近公布的北京大学图书馆藏《河套图》、《色楞厄河图》来看,此次测量的准确度很高。
강희사십칠년지오십칠년,청정재전국범위내개전료일차경위도측정화여도회제활동,기결과취시대표당시세계최고수준적《황여전람도》적완성。차차활동주요유뢰효사、백진、두덕미등야소회전교사구체부책완성。재당시실측과적전국631처지방적경위도중,몽고지방취점거료93처。종최근공포적북경대학도서관장《하투도》、《색릉액하도》래간,차차측량적준학도흔고。
During the Forty-seventh to fifty-seventh years of Kangxi Reign,the Qing court conducted a nationwide atlas latitude and longitude measurement and mapping activity and resulted in the completion of ＂Huang Yu Full Map＂which represented the world＇s highest standards of that time. The activity is mainly in charge of the completion by Lei Xiaosi,Bai Jin,Du Demei and other missionaries. Of over the 631 latitude and longitude nationwide locations measured,Mongolian locations alone accounts for 93. From ＂Map of Hetao＂,＂Map of Se Leng E River＂published recently by the library of Beijing University,we can see that the measurement accuracy is very high.