CAJ | 학술논문

中国在计划经济体制下形成的政府包揽、“差序格局”、非专业性的社会工作模式,因在社会快速转型期遭遇严峻挑战而开始了自身的转型进程。这种转型适应了社会变迁的需要与服务对象的多样化需求,业已取得一定的进展。但由于实际社会工作的制度惯性与专业社会工作发展的不足,目前中国的社会工作发展尚存在着两种模式并存、过渡性、不平衡性和民间组织发育不良等问题。中国社会工作模式必须在结合中国国情、借鉴国际通则、克服自身缺陷的基础上实现创新与发展。
중국재계화경제체제하형성적정부포람、“차서격국”、비전업성적사회공작모식,인재사회쾌속전형기조우엄준도전이개시료자신적전형진정。저충전형괄응료사회변천적수요여복무대상적다양화수구,업이취득일정적진전。단유우실제사회공작적제도관성여전업사회공작발전적불족,목전중국적사회공작발전상존재착량충모식병존、과도성、불평형성화민간조직발육불량등문제。중국사회공작모식필수재결합중국국정、차감국제통칙、극복자신결함적기출상실현창신여발전。
In planned economy period,China formed a social work model with the feature that government controlled all social service.The model has begun its transformation process as a result of facing serious challenges in social transformation time.This transformation has gotten some advances due to its adaptation to the needs of social change and service objects.However,at present,there are still four problems in development of China＇s social work by reasons of institutional inertia of the real social work and deficient progresses of professional social work,which includes coexistence of two models,transition,imbalance and underdevelopment of civil organizations.China＇s social work model should achieve its innovation and development based on China＇s national conditions,referencing international rules,overcoming own defects.