CAJ | 학술논문

产业集群中的企业是一种共生发展的利益共同体，集群企业之间的合作以及合作带来的效率是产业集群持续竞争优势的源泉。制度为集群企业的合作提供了一个基本的框架，影响集群企业合作的正式制度因素包括地方政府行为和行业协会，两者都属于第三方实施机制。非正式制度是产业集群发展的隐性协调机制。非正式制度主要通过声誉机制、专用性投资和集体惩罚机制有效地防止了机会主义，促进集群企业合作。
산업집군중적기업시일충공생발전적이익공동체，집군기업지간적합작이급합작대래적효솔시산업집군지속경쟁우세적원천。제도위집군기업적합작제공료일개기본적광가，영향집군기업합작적정식제도인소포괄지방정부행위화행업협회，량자도속우제삼방실시궤제。비정식제도시산업집군발전적은성협조궤제。비정식제도주요통과성예궤제、전용성투자화집체징벌궤제유효지방지료궤회주의，촉진집군기업합작。
The enterprises in the industrial dusters are a community of common interests, institutions provide a funda- mental framework for enterprises in the industrial clusters. Formal institutional factors influencing the cooperation of in- dustrial clusters include local government behaviors and industry assoeiation, Informal institutions are the hidden coordi- nation mechanism of industrial clusters＇ development, Through its reputation mechanism, specific investment and mecha- nism of collective punishment, which help to prevent the opportunism and promote cooperation between dusters.