CAJ | 학술논문

责任意识是镶嵌于特定文化和人际关系中的社会心理现象，费孝通的差序格局正是基于中国文化特点对人际关系结构做出恰当描述的一个概念。总结了人际关系的义、利、情三要素，并分析了各要素中的责任意识成分，指出无论在哪种要素形成的人际关系中，都存在以自我为中心、一圈圈外推、越推越薄的责任差序。文章分析差序责任意识的认同基础、运作范围、二维结构，还对责任意识差序的动态机制即中庸方法做了探讨，并提出了基于社会与文化视角对责任意识进行元分析和实证研究的展望。
책임의식시양감우특정문화화인제관계중적사회심리현상，비효통적차서격국정시기우중국문화특점대인제관계결구주출흡당묘술적일개개념。총결료인제관계적의、리、정삼요소，병분석료각요소중적책임의식성분，지출무론재나충요소형성적인제관계중，도존재이자아위중심、일권권외추、월추월박적책임차서。문장분석차서책임의식적인동기출、운작범위、이유결구，환대책임의식차서적동태궤제즉중용방법주료탐토，병제출료기우사회여문화시각대책임의식진행원분석화실증연구적전망。
The sense of responsibility is a socio-psychological phenomenon embedded in specific cultures and interpersonal relationships. A good case in point is the concept of chaxu geju （ differential mode of association） proposed by Fei Xiaotong, which captures the structure of interpersonal relationship by taking into account the characteristics of Chinese culture. The interpersonal relationship in China can boil down to the three elements of yi （ duties）, li （ interests）, and qing （ human sentiments）. With the aspects of responsibility in each element analyzed, we proposed that whatever category the interpersonal relationship belongs to, it is structured in a differential mode with the distribution of responsibility rippling away from the center of self. We also analyzed other aspects of the differential mode of responsibility, including the basis of its identification, its scope of function, its two-dimensional structure as well as its dynamic mechanism （i. e. methods based on the Doctrine of the Mean）. Furthermore, we made some suggestions about how to conduct meta-analyses and empirical studies of the sense of responsibility in the socio-cuhural context.