CAJ | 학술논문

畜牧经济、祖先崇拜及送魂习俗的共同作用下,纳西族先民的火葬礼仪形成了献冥马、飞马取死者遗骨、洗马等原始宗教仪式。这些仪式蕴藏着原始的竞争意识,并具备了赛马运动应具有的体育元素和价值,意味着纳西族赛马意识的产生。之后,随着英雄和神灵崇拜的产生,火葬仪式中的洗马仪式演变成对全民进行尚武教育的赛马活动和节庆进行的赛马活动。
축목경제、조선숭배급송혼습속적공동작용하,납서족선민적화장례의형성료헌명마、비마취사자유골、세마등원시종교의식。저사의식온장착원시적경쟁의식,병구비료새마운동응구유적체육원소화개치,의미착납서족새마의식적산생。지후,수착영웅화신령숭배적산생,화장의식중적세마의식연변성대전민진행상무교육적새마활동화절경진행적새마활동。
Affected jointly by livestock raising economy,ancestor worshipping and soul farewell custom,the cremation ritual of predecessors of the Naxi nationality formed such primitive religious rituals as funerary horse sacrificing,remain bone fetching by riding a running horse and horse washing.These rituals contain primitive competition awareness,as well as sports elements and values owned by horse racing,which mean the production of the horse racing awareness of the Naxi nationality.Later,with the production of hero and god worshiping,the horse washing ritual in the cremation ritual evolved into a horse racing activity for holiday calibration and martial education for all the people of the Naxi nationality.