CAJ | 학술논문

我国煤炭资源的不合理开发利用以及煤化工过热无序的发展，已经引发了诸多环境问题，如气候变暖、酸雨、汞污染、灰霾等。本文在对煤炭利用与煤化工产业发展存在的环保问题进行深入分析后，提出了相应的对策建议。分析认为，我国煤炭利用存在方式单一、资源利用率低、与水资源和消费市场逆向分布的矛盾突出、环境污染严重等问题，现有煤化工企业落后产能比重大、能耗高、污染重。文章通过介绍新型煤化工，指出其是实现高碳资源低碳化的有效途径，不仅可替代能源和石油化工产品。而且通过多联产可以削减电力、石化、建材、冶炼等行业的污染源和民用分散污染源以及汽车的污染排放，可有效利用劣质资源和回收大量资源，实现循环经济。文章建议，应本着循环经济与可持续发展的理念。站在推动能源替代的战略高度。前瞻性地规划布局，推广高碳资源低碳化的实用技术。建设超大型、循环经济型、多联产新型煤化工综合产业群，制定资源、贸易与环境经济政策，引导煤炭及相关资源合理利用，用可持续的绿色理念优化经济发展。
아국매탄자원적불합리개발이용이급매화공과열무서적발전，이경인발료제다배경문제，여기후변난、산우、홍오염、회매등。본문재대매탄이용여매화공산업발전존재적배보문제진행심입분석후，제출료상응적대책건의。분석인위，아국매탄이용존재방식단일、자원이용솔저、여수자원화소비시장역향분포적모순돌출、배경오염엄중등문제，현유매화공기업락후산능비중대、능모고、오염중。문장통과개소신형매화공，지출기시실현고탄자원저탄화적유효도경，불부가체대능원화석유화공산품。이차통과다련산가이삭감전력、석화、건재、야련등행업적오염원화민용분산오염원이급기차적오염배방，가유효이용렬질자원화회수대량자원，실현순배경제。문장건의，응본착순배경제여가지속발전적이념。참재추동능원체대적전략고도。전첨성지규화포국，추엄고탄자원저탄화적실용기술。건설초대형、순배경제형、다련산신형매화공종합산업군，제정자원、무역여배경경제정책，인도매탄급상관자원합리이용，용가지속적록색이념우화경제발전。
Unreasonable use of coal and disordered development of coal chemical industry has triggered many environmental issues, such as climate change, acid rain, mercury pollution and haze. This article analyzed the environmental problems of China＇ s coal use and coal chemical industry, and put forward relative countermeasures. There were the problems such as single mode, low efficiency of resource use, obvious contradiction with the reverse distribution of water resources and consumer markets, and high environmental pollution, in the use of coal, and large proportion of backward production capacity, high energy consumption and heavy pollution in existing coal chemical industry. This article presented a new model of coal chemical industry, which is an effective way to achieve low-carbon use of high-carbon resources. It could replace energy and petrochemical products, reduce pollution sources from electric power, petrochemical, building materials, smelting industry, domestic and automotives, effectively use low-quality resources and recycle a large number of resources to achieve circular economy. Based on circular economy and the concept of sustainable development, from the strategic level of promoting alternative energy, We should plan proactively, promote practical technologies of low-carbon use of high-carbon resources, construct super-large, circular economy type, and multi-generation integrated new model coal chemical industry groups, develop economic policies of resources, trade and environment to guide the rational utilization of coal and associated resources,and optimize economic development with the philosophy of sustainable development.