CAJ | 학술논문

通过丹江口库区246户农户的实地调查数据，从农业生产中大量使用的农膜、化肥、农药等生产资料和农户生活习惯入手。分析研究农户的生产行为、生活方式以及农户对面源污染认知程度．并对农户个人特征和家庭特征中可能影响农户认知度的因素进行了计量分析。结果显示，农户对面源污染的认知程度还不是很高，即使在某些方面有一定的认知，但农业生产方式与意识是脱节的、是不相符的；同时，农户多年养成的生活习惯，也在一定程度上增加环境污染的风险。逻辑回归分析表明．农户个人特征中的受教育年限和政治面貌对农户认知程度影响呈正相关，即提高农户的受教育水平，发展农村党员，有利于提高农户对面源污染的认知度。
통과단강구고구246호농호적실지조사수거，종농업생산중대량사용적농막、화비、농약등생산자료화농호생활습관입수。분석연구농호적생산행위、생활방식이급농호대면원오염인지정도．병대농호개인특정화가정특정중가능영향농호인지도적인소진행료계량분석。결과현시，농호대면원오염적인지정도환불시흔고，즉사재모사방면유일정적인지，단농업생산방식여의식시탈절적、시불상부적；동시，농호다년양성적생활습관，야재일정정도상증가배경오염적풍험。라집회귀분석표명．농호개인특정중적수교육년한화정치면모대농호인지정도영향정정상관，즉제고농호적수교육수평，발전농촌당원，유리우제고농호대면원오염적인지도。
Based on the survey data of 246 farmers in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, the article analyzes farmers＇ production behavior, living habits and cognition degree on non-point pollution, as well as the influencing factors of individual characteristics and rural household characteristics. The results show that farmers＇ general cognition degree of environmental pollution is lower. Though farmers have certain cognition degree in some aspects, but production behavir is not in accordance with farmers＇ cognition. And farmers＇ living habits that have been formed for many years enhanced the risk of environmental pollution in some degree. Logistic regression analysis indicates that education level and political status of farmers have significantly positive correlation with cognition degree. Increasing education level and recruiting farmers to join in political porties are beneficial to improve farmers＇ cognition degree on non-point pollution.