史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2010年
5期
22~27
,共null页
江南 苏州 地租 田业会
江南 囌州 地租 田業會
강남 소주 지조 전업회
Jiangnan; Suzhou; the Chamber of Land; the Landlords＇ Association
清朝末年，在租佃关系发达的江南地区，出现了地主这一群体的组织——田业会。20世纪一二十年代，田业会得到了较大的发展，其产生的主要原因是为了统一收租事宜，共同对付农民的群体性抗租，但也有以集团的力量对抗官府过度索取之意图。它的产生和发展，反映了20世纪上半期中国社会土地关系、租佃制度和农村关系的重大变化。
清朝末年，在租佃關繫髮達的江南地區，齣現瞭地主這一群體的組織——田業會。20世紀一二十年代，田業會得到瞭較大的髮展，其產生的主要原因是為瞭統一收租事宜，共同對付農民的群體性抗租，但也有以集糰的力量對抗官府過度索取之意圖。它的產生和髮展，反映瞭20世紀上半期中國社會土地關繫、租佃製度和農村關繫的重大變化。
청조말년，재조전관계발체적강남지구，출현료지주저일군체적조직——전업회。20세기일이십년대，전업회득도료교대적발전，기산생적주요원인시위료통일수조사의，공동대부농민적군체성항조，단야유이집단적역량대항관부과도색취지의도。타적산생화발전，반영료20세기상반기중국사회토지관계、조전제도화농촌관계적중대변화。
The Chamber of Land is the Landlords＇ group organization which appeared in the Jiangnan region during the late Qing Dynasty. from the late Qing Dynasy to the founding of the PRC the Chamber of Land existed in the south for half a century, which played an important role in the tenancy relationship in Jiangnan. Its main thrust is to gather to- gether and colluded with his official in order to jointly deal with the mass anti-rent farmers. The emergence and devel- opment of the organization reflects the end of the feudal society of land relations, tenancy system and major changes in rural society. It is worth further study.
