财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2010年
3期
103~108
,共null页
行业标准化 进出口贸易 截据模型 系数模型
行業標準化 進齣口貿易 截據模型 繫數模型
행업표준화 진출구무역 절거모형 계수모형
Industry standardization; Import and export trade; Fixed-distance model; Coefficient model
以1993-2008年中国钢铁、煤炭、服装、食品加工、家电、机械制造六个行业的行业标准数目为基础,利用面板数据变截据模型分析行业标准化对进出口贸易的总体影响,通过面板数据变系数模型分析行业标准化对其进出口贸易额的影响。结果表明,我国的行业标准化对进出口贸易均存在正面影响,行业标准对钢铁、煤炭行业的进出口及对家电的出口均产生负面影响,对服装、食品加工、机械制造及家电的出口均产生正面影响。
以1993-2008年中國鋼鐵、煤炭、服裝、食品加工、傢電、機械製造六箇行業的行業標準數目為基礎,利用麵闆數據變截據模型分析行業標準化對進齣口貿易的總體影響,通過麵闆數據變繫數模型分析行業標準化對其進齣口貿易額的影響。結果錶明,我國的行業標準化對進齣口貿易均存在正麵影響,行業標準對鋼鐵、煤炭行業的進齣口及對傢電的齣口均產生負麵影響,對服裝、食品加工、機械製造及傢電的齣口均產生正麵影響。
이1993-2008년중국강철、매탄、복장、식품가공、가전、궤계제조륙개행업적행업표준수목위기출,이용면판수거변절거모형분석행업표준화대진출구무역적총체영향,통과면판수거변계수모형분석행업표준화대기진출구무역액적영향。결과표명,아국적행업표준화대진출구무역균존재정면영향,행업표준대강철、매탄행업적진출구급대가전적출구균산생부면영향,대복장、식품가공、궤계제조급가전적출구균산생정면영향。
With the industry standardization number of iron and steel,coal,garments,food processing,home appliances,machinery manufacturing industry of China from 1993 to 2008,we use the panel data varying fixed-distance model to analyze the impact of industry standardization on China＇s import and export trade and use the panel data varying coefficient model to analyze its impact on the import and export trade amount.The results show that the industry standardization has a positive impact on import and export trade,industry standard has a negative impact on the import and export of steel and coal industry and the import of home appliances industry,and it has a positive impact on the export of the clothing,food processing,machinery manufacturing and home appliances industry.
