华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2010年
5期
55~59
,共null页
外商直接投资 溢出效应 分位数回归
外商直接投資 溢齣效應 分位數迴歸
외상직접투자 일출효응 분위수회귀
foreign direct investment; spillover effect; quantile regression
文章利用长三角地区2004年经济普查中类行业的截面数据,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和分位数回归法(Quantile Regress)研究了该地区外商直接投资对于工业经济增长的影响,在控制人力资本和市场竞争度之后,实证结果表明外商直接投资对于长三角地区的工业经济增长显著正相关,即FDI总的溢出效应为正,同时更富有竞争力的市场也有利于工业总产值的提高。通过长三角地区内部的比较分析得出,上海利用FDI的溢出效应为负,江苏利用FDI的溢出效应为正且不显著,浙江的FDI则具有显著正的溢出效应。
文章利用長三角地區2004年經濟普查中類行業的截麵數據,採用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和分位數迴歸法(Quantile Regress)研究瞭該地區外商直接投資對于工業經濟增長的影響,在控製人力資本和市場競爭度之後,實證結果錶明外商直接投資對于長三角地區的工業經濟增長顯著正相關,即FDI總的溢齣效應為正,同時更富有競爭力的市場也有利于工業總產值的提高。通過長三角地區內部的比較分析得齣,上海利用FDI的溢齣效應為負,江囌利用FDI的溢齣效應為正且不顯著,浙江的FDI則具有顯著正的溢齣效應。
문장이용장삼각지구2004년경제보사중류행업적절면수거,채용보통최소이승법(OLS)화분위수회귀법(Quantile Regress)연구료해지구외상직접투자대우공업경제증장적영향,재공제인력자본화시장경쟁도지후,실증결과표명외상직접투자대우장삼각지구적공업경제증장현저정상관,즉FDI총적일출효응위정,동시경부유경쟁력적시장야유리우공업총산치적제고。통과장삼각지구내부적비교분석득출,상해이용FDI적일출효응위부,강소이용FDI적일출효응위정차불현저,절강적FDI칙구유현저정적일출효응。
This paper studies how foreign direct investment affects industrial economic growth at the Yangtze River Delta through analyzing three-code industrial cross-section data from economic census in 2004 by ordinary least squares(OLS) and quantile regression methods.In the control of human capital and the degree of market competition,the empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between foreign direct investment and industrial economic growth at the Yangtze River Delta,that is,the total spillover effect of FDI is positive,and more competitive market also helps to increase the total industrial output value.Through a comparative analysis within Yangtze River Delta,we conclude that the spillover effect of FDI in Shanghai is negative,while it is positive but not significant in Jiangsu province,however FDI has a significant positive spillover effect in Zhejiang province.