CAJ | 학술논문

为弥补农村科技服务体系的缺位，本文提出在农民专业合作社发展较为完善的地区，构建以农民专业合作社为核心的农业科技服务体系。该服务体系可以整合各种科技资源，实现科技资源的优化配置；能够充分发挥农民的首创精神，利用一切乡土资源进行内部技术创新；可以建立有效的科技推广机制，提高科技推广效果；可以放大农民科技需求，提供部分科技推广资金；能够推进农业标准化生产，转变产业结构。但是在商品化程度不高、更具“公共品”特色的农业生产领域，仍然需要政府公益性科技服务的介入。
위미보농촌과기복무체계적결위，본문제출재농민전업합작사발전교위완선적지구，구건이농민전업합작사위핵심적농업과기복무체계。해복무체계가이정합각충과기자원，실현과기자원적우화배치；능구충분발휘농민적수창정신，이용일절향토자원진행내부기술창신；가이건립유효적과기추엄궤제，제고과기추엄효과；가이방대농민과기수구，제공부분과기추엄자금；능구추진농업표준화생산，전변산업결구。단시재상품화정도불고、경구“공공품”특색적농업생산영역，잉연수요정부공익성과기복무적개입。
To make up for the lack of agricuhural science and technology service system, this paper presents a new agricultural technology service system in the districts where local specialized farmers cooperatives are developed. Specialized farms cooperatives play the most important role in the service system, which actually dominates agricultural technology service system. This new system has the following functions： optimizing local technical resources; untilizing indigenous knowledge; improving the effects of extension; raising some funds for extension; achieving standardized production. The paper proposes that government should provide technology services when the products are not highly commercialized.