三峡大学学报:人文社会科学版
三峽大學學報:人文社會科學版
삼협대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2010年
3期
101~105
,共null页
训政 宪政 制度变迁
訓政 憲政 製度變遷
훈정 헌정 제도변천
one-party dictatorship; constitutional government; institution change
国民党一党训政的政治体制随着抗战接近尾声,已经走到了穷途末路。抗日战争结束后,中国政治出现了两种政治力量及其代表的武装力量并驾齐驱的局面,这种二元化的政治格局为战后中国结束国民党一党专政、实现由训政向宪政的制度变迁提供了一个绝好的契机,中国各党派甚至一度看见了宪政的曙光。然而因为制度变迁主体的缺失、制度本身的缺陷和制度实施机制不健全,导致跃向宪政的制度变迁最终归于失败。
國民黨一黨訓政的政治體製隨著抗戰接近尾聲,已經走到瞭窮途末路。抗日戰爭結束後,中國政治齣現瞭兩種政治力量及其代錶的武裝力量併駕齊驅的跼麵,這種二元化的政治格跼為戰後中國結束國民黨一黨專政、實現由訓政嚮憲政的製度變遷提供瞭一箇絕好的契機,中國各黨派甚至一度看見瞭憲政的曙光。然而因為製度變遷主體的缺失、製度本身的缺陷和製度實施機製不健全,導緻躍嚮憲政的製度變遷最終歸于失敗。
국민당일당훈정적정치체제수착항전접근미성,이경주도료궁도말로。항일전쟁결속후,중국정치출현료량충정치역량급기대표적무장역량병가제구적국면,저충이원화적정치격국위전후중국결속국민당일당전정、실현유훈정향헌정적제도변천제공료일개절호적계궤,중국각당파심지일도간견료헌정적서광。연이인위제도변천주체적결실、제도본신적결함화제도실시궤제불건전,도치약향헌정적제도변천최종귀우실패。
By the end of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Kuomintang's policy of one-party dictatorship was destined to fail.In the postwar period,Kuomintang and Communist party strength relatively balanced and the tide of peace democracy ran up,which provided the historical chance for the call of abolition of the one-party dictatorship of KMT and implementation of constitutional politics.However,the leading actor of institution change didn't exist,the institution itself had some bugs,and the mechanism of implementing the institution was faint.These factors have made the endeavor of constructing constitutional government a failure.